Globalization of Chinese economy under the sides of the Atlantic dialogue
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Chinese edition published in: Global Governance Innovation Center Web site www.cigionline.org
how to apply modern economic theory and method to study the Chinese economy? This is not a new topic In 1995, Professor Lin Yifu, once in the : He home, domestic economic scholars, students in the issues surrounding this discussion many times, Canadian economists mm John Whalley University of Western Ontario professor's attention. John Whalley is Professor of computable general equilibrium model of the major pioneers in international trade, computable general equilibrium, public economics and development economics research areas such as reputation . In recent years, John Whalley, Professor of Chinese economy and China is very concerned about the economic studies, this article is from his first policy simulation laboratory in his work between the first day of Chinese scholars of academic discussion. when some domestic scholars to see to the transcript of this discussion, the proposal to publish them all in order to cause domestic economic scholars and students re-focus. John Whalley Professor worried about their current situation of China's economic research is not fully understood, it is recommended to invite Yu Yongding, Wang with three, Li Shi and several of his famous economist familiar to supplement and comment. to take this opportunity, we also invited the Tian Guoqiang, Chen Zhiqi, Ph.D. in economics and other overseas famous Chinese economist, Wang Cheng, Yao Yang, Zhang military and other economics journal editor, and talked about a number of young scholars gathered together.
the past several discussions with the different origin of this discussion, a very experienced in the modern Western economic theory known economist talks to discuss the jump off the earlier Studies of the Chinese economy and the relationship between pure research deal with the problem of young scholars in the domestic context of globalization in the path of economic research selection process.
In this article, both economic Famous Scholars of the Enlightenment to teach, but also well-known young scholars research and realized that; both theoretical, and methodological discussions, but also related to academic research related to the broader topic, here is a young scholar in his blog on the issue of confusion :
As a scholar, engaged in basic and primary academic research what are the conditions? mm I think it may be good moral character.
2, as a scholar, to do what is the purpose of academic research? mm money? a catchy title? promote academic progress?
3, as a scholar, how to conduct their own research? mm chasing hot? personal interest? reality, the key issues?
4, as a scholar, research methods adopted? mm pursue cutting-edge method? using the appropriate method? Study at home on the views of the Chinese economy
(a) John Whalley Interview with Professor
John Whalley:
professor at the University of Western Ontario, Fellow of the Econometric Society International, the Royal Canadian Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Foreign Member. the United States National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) researchers, the European Economic Advisors CESifo Research Office, the global economy, the Canadian Centre for Global Governance Innovation (CIGI), chief researcher. computable general equilibrium model of the main founders, international trade, computable general equilibrium, public economics and development economics, a senior research professor, was University researchers and academic exchanges. I think the economics of China, there is a need to attract attention to the phenomenon, many young scholars trying to follow and emulate Western economic scholars. However, the North American and European journal articles in the theoretical model used and Many empirical research does not apply directly used for the study of China. My advice is based on the situation in China some adjustments and amendments, such as in a simple classical model based on the optimization of adding some things with Chinese characteristics, such as collective sense of identity, all the people all of the production units (state-owned enterprises), and others. Some young Chinese scholars seem to ignore China's national conditions, blindly imitate the mechanical paradigm of international journal papers. just a simple neoclassical model the use of mechanically Research on the Chinese economy may lead to errors.
an important feature of China's economy is state-owned enterprises and non state-owned enterprises sector structure, departmental structure which is different from foreign. The other is a characteristic of identity, collective identity identity, rather than individual identity. I've read written by some Western scholars on the Chinese labor market supply behavior of paper, they described in the paper the utility function is a function of commodity consumption and leisure, there is no consideration to the family. but in China, Each person is working for the family, taking into account the individual interests of the family decision-making, so we need to give when doing research in the utility function of the family. Western civilization emphasizes self-centered values of equality and freedom of individuals, each individual is an independent individuals. and Eastern Confucian culture emphasizes collective values, the family is composed of individual units of society, the individual is always in the Confucian view that individuals, families, community networks among.
model if only the West without any amendments directly applied to research on the Chinese economy may come to misleading conclusions. on my experiences in China, I and age class of Chinese scholars have had in-depth exchanges, when I was living in decision-making levels Some senior Chinese economists (such as over the age of sixty or six) to exchange, they are also worried about this phenomenon, some young scholars trying to direct use of Western theories to explain the many problems China's economy, they are really these young scholars understand and accurately explain the cautious on China. So, I feel their country is now a senior economist and policy-making center may exist between young scholars a great understanding and knowledge of the structural differences in the generation gap. young scholars hope that the future decades of economic research in China to more rapidly close to the West, but if ignored the concerns of the Chinese reality, this may be some problems.
some attention to young scholars studying Chinese model technology, and less attention to China economy. As far as I know, probably because the current in China, published in international journals is very important for career advancement conditions. Some young scholars in their academic career, the most important thing is the magazine in North America and Europe published a paper, to improve the international ranking, in order to obtain professional promotion, and international journals often do not concern the characteristics of the Chinese economy. in political science, American politics and Canadian politics is a different course, because the national political system is very different. in the economic school, usually to Madagascar and France, the United States by the same research methods to deal with. However, it should be taken into account in the economics of the characteristics of different countries, in my opinion, this question for the study is particularly important when the Chinese economy .
nearly three decades, with a computable general equilibrium policy analysis technology has been one of my research. We should pay more attention to the article ideological, rather than the number of model equations, and the equation of the detailed structure level. In addition, numerical simulation of the conclusions for the application to be careful, these results are informative, not accurate, can not be directly used for policy decisions accurately, but only to provide appropriate directions for.
U.S. financial crisis led Western economists to strengthen the economic problems of real concern, I think, this might also be something to Chinese scholars, especially young Chinese scholars.
(above text from the 2008 draft In the afternoon of Oct. 16 University of Western Ontario, Department of Economics, John Whalley, Professor and policy simulation laboratory in its Chinese scholars a casual chat with the academic records of subjects based on the development of China's economic interest, John Whalley, Professor accepted Chinese scholars proposed, agreed to publish out of the chat history, and suggested to invite some Chinese scholars to complement this issue, so their views are biased.)
(b) Several scholars point of view, Professor John Whalley complementary and comments
Yu: CASS Institute of World Economics and Politics, researcher, academician
Wang Tongsan Academy of Social Sciences: Chinese Academy of Quantitative and Technical Economic Research Institute, Research Fellow CASS academician
Li Shi: Beijing Normal University Institute of Economics and Business Administration, Professor, Beijing Normal University, Income Distribution and Poverty Research Center
Zhang Shunming: School of Economics of Xiamen University, WISE Distinguished Professor of Economics, Visiting Professor, University of Western Ontario (2000.9-2006.9)
Wang: Peking University, Professor, Department of Finance, Lu Ming, deputy director of
: Fudan University School of Economics, Professor, Industrial Development Research Center of Fudan University, Economic Papers are old friends, we had some communication on this issue. I fully agree with his point of view, the field of economics in China, many cases of copying foreign theory. But for the CASS researcher, the situation is slightly different, due to usually problem-oriented, policy services, so the relatively less serious problem. Instead, we use tools of modern economic theory, analysis, or not doing enough.
Wang Tongsan:
John Professor Whalley and our number of technology by all the Chinese Academy of close ties and cooperation. I very much agree with him. Most modern economics theory of free markets rely on assumptions and China (and even Western countries) have the economic realities larger gap. in China to analyze economic problems, need to combine to transform the actual situation in China. both because it is not with China, a wide gap between economic reality and rejected completely, and do not mature because of its sound theoretical framework and direct copy .
to the role of mathematics in terms of it as a tool for the fundamental role of economics is undeniable and neglect. Marx and Engels stressed and so were the various disciplines of mathematics in an important position in the economy Science is no exception. Marx said: ; mathematics in an applied science degree, marking the maturity level of this science. tool for economic research services, the study of mathematics in economics, the use of tools should be conducive to explain the phenomenon, to solve the problem, explained the principle point of view.
Li Shi:
John Whalley, Professor with the Chinese for generations Economists have contacts. In the last century, to visit China early next year when 80 met Pu Shan, Later, the two became close friends; the mid-80s went to Canada have been invited to Zhao Wei Xian Gregorian University for academic reports; in recent years that he accepted more than eight local young scholars to study in Canada, study, doing collaborative research, I am familiar, there Yue Ximing, Xin Yin, Zhang Shunming, Liu Yun and so on. Since 2005, he presided over with me I have more understanding of him, obviously felt he had a Chinese scholar from the heart of love. He put a lot of time and effort to find various resources of the Chinese economy, and help improve the research capacity of Chinese scholars are from true love, not with any individual utility, this way, I admire the place.
far as I know, the domestic part of the economic scholars (not just young scholars) to focus only on analysis, ignore the importance of the issue . to the concern about this trend, scholars in foreign countries more than one person, Professor John Whalley. Oxford University Professor John Knight has the same view. He had mentioned that he first went to visit Africa to see where the doctor who although a good command of econometric analysis of the latest tools, but there is no national sense of economic problems, some Chinese students studying in the UK have the same problem, so go hard for them to become good economists. In my opinion, John Whalley, Professor of domestic very timely reminder of young scholars, deserves our full attention. I often tell my students to learn some period in the study of technology is necessary, in order to have into everything (of course no modern analytical techniques is totally unacceptable), it is only valuable research to make a necessary condition but not sufficient condition. When we study the Chinese economy as the object, a comprehensive understanding of China's national conditions and understanding is essential. I think that the understanding of economic reality in China at least three aspects, one is the actual state of the economy, running the way familiar, the second is well-known statistics, and the third is economic policy and institutional awareness. in a sense,
Zhang Shunming:
I study with Professor John Whalley, collaborative research for many years, I fully agree with him. Whalley professors to visit China since the 1980s of the Chinese economy, China's economy and his teaching of the Chinese economy has a good understanding. He has always emphasized the use of economic theory important issues of contemporary China.
China's unique economic needs? We explored this question .2008 May Canada Centre for Global Governance Innovation (CIGI) and Xiamen University also jointly held a small seminar on the topic. Whalley is professor of economic theory that we study the contemporary Chinese economy, economic policy, not related to whether the Chinese economy.
on CGE, Whalley is the founder of Professor First, he is in the early 1970s began CGE (Computable General Equilibrium) model of the United Kingdom, the United States and the Canadian economy. China's representative in the State Council Development Center Professor Li Shantong. use this method to the study of Chinese economic policies are no problem. but most of the young scholars in the Chinese economy is not good enough understanding of the content, one of grasp of economic theory is not good enough, the second is solid enough mathematics and physics, the application up and often go wrong. I think we need to strengthen training in China young scholars, carefully study the important issue of the Chinese economy.
in important international journals (especially the SSCI search magazine) published a paper more and more difficult, we should emphasize the important and valued in international academic papers published. important in the international academic papers published description of your academic papers written by internationally recognized, of course, the standard should be the job promotion; international good university rankings are in accordance with this standard, why do not we? We should have some scholars China's economy to make high quality research papers in major international academic journals.
issue is not to make such a large part of scholars of international academic standards, they have been staring at the country's not to do in the international academic papers published, it will not be internationally recognized research, and will not guide the students for such research. a result, they often set the standard in the country published a paper, and some reject international academic journals. In particular, the domestic annual assessment is to count points, published a paper in the country very easily, so you can evaluation of advanced or title; the other hand, in the international academic papers published both difficult and slow, obviously at a disadvantage, you may well three years without a paper published. how should I do? We can learn a foreign school, with five to six years as an evaluation period; six years if you have not published papers I can not say you weak, but I can say that you are not strong enough academically.
Wang Yiming:
I and Professor John Whalley met in 2000, after which we keep in touch. Whalley Professor economy the problem is widespread, and he's top economy in the international academic journals published numerous articles, he is particularly in public finance, international trade, WTO agreements and other prominent and well-known areas of research. He is very good at using the method of computable general equilibrium model of economic policy and assessment study of its effect, his study is the meaning of economic theory rather than to focus on precise predictions, for example, some of his articles unexpected conclusion given the classic literature is inconsistent with existing research results, people feel refreshing, but also reflects his theoretical knowledge of economics is very deep and feeling good. In recent years, he was more interested in economic issues in China, every year several times to China, Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen, Sichuan, all the research and academic exchanges, has made a lot of research and some have been targeted in the international economic journals published. So Professor Whalley is both a skilled Western economics, but also better understanding of the Chinese economy and Chinese-style economic scholars, he on the Chinese scholars to study the problems of economic evaluation is more neutral.
I am very impressed Professor Whalley scholars to study China's economic presence in the acute observation of the phenomenon. against him, I also give my views on some : First of all, we Chinese, especially young scholars, economists should focus on the study of Chinese economic issues; Secondly, the study of Chinese economic problems, we can and should learn from the Western model of economics uses mathematical paradigm, but in reference to the process Note that the model is suitable for our situation, that is, whether the conditions for the establishment of its assumptions are too simplistic or abstract, in most cases may not be fully applicable to the study of China at this time can be adjusted according to the situation in China and the amendment can not ignore the possible China from the impact of specific factors critical variables or department. but there are some models, especially time series model, or basically according to imitate the dynamic analysis of variable or variables; Third, the data processing is essential, including definition or define the data variables, such as the marginal cost in which parts should be included in the end. The data is hard to imagine any issue its conclusions are reliable, and many of us in this regard is even more arbitrary, of course, there are difficulties in the domestic data acquisition or the reasons for poor data quality. Also, many models are involved in which the coefficients, in the country have not a single result or strictly to determine which cause difficulties in our study.
I think, if we Treatment of attention to the China factor model, model approximate the conditions of the formation or establishment, together with the data handled properly, it can well be used to study the issue of the Chinese economy, which is the correct direction of economic research. In addition, we oppose mathematical model of random sets of the West to move, we must also prevent the data and model checking in the absence of the premise, lightly given by textbook economic theory conclusions or recommendations, abstract space to talk about economic phenomena and policy but also as casual copying of the same mathematical model the risk of copying what the West.
Lu Ming:
on economics and the Chinese economy, many years ago, Dwight Perkins once wrote to his similar experiences in Korea remind the Chinese scholars to be careful to use the existing economic theory to guide practice in China, and China's economic research. John Whalley Professor's comments would be similar. I went to Whalley Professor Li Shi, Professor and co-chaired , and he has many times the exchange. Whalley Professor of conversation some of the ideas embodied in it is a great need for young scholars to understand the country, especially when these questions by the constructed model of a deep understanding of economics, an internationally renowned home, it might be more persuasive.
In my view, the issue of China's economy should do one thing first is to use modern economic theory and empirical methods to record history, past and present occurrence of the Chinese things clear. This is not to say that we already have knowledge of economics does not apply to China, on the contrary, the basic principles of economics can be explained by the fact that many aspects of China, but certainly not all. China's specific historical and realistic conditions constitutes a person's behavior (and its results) the social and political structures, such as economic decentralization and political centralization, home-based social capital, as well as the household registration and urban economic policy orientation, for a correct grasp of these structural features is important, such structural characteristics and grafted to the existing economic theory to China to provide more accurate interpretation of the facts. and other things in China make it clear, perhaps in a generation or even longer after that time Economists will be able to sum up a more scientific path taken by China and its implications on the general economic theory. Of course, the premise is that China's economic development is sustainable through the road and can be reference.
China's development reflects the development of economic, social and political development of interactive process, and this process is precisely the lack of established economic theory, and only recently more and more attention these years, of which , there are a lot of research work to be done. Chinese scholars in addition to other published papers, the real knowledge of the Chinese economy is a more difficult task.
Zheng Bingyong:
I talk with Professor John Whalley since this issue, but in my opinion, this fear is much more than he was. John Whalley Professor University of Western Ontario in Canada, I read Dr. teacher when, in the PhD several years, I often talk to him, On their own research, but also about the Chinese economy, a few years, I learned a lot from him. He has been very enthusiastic on the issue of China every year to China to .2008 two to Shanghai, he has to Shanghai Finance University, he and I talked about a lot of economic problems, let me a lot.
remember him each time about my own study, Whalley professors like to say a word, the young economists like it should do rather technical study to show their ability in this area. the only way you can get the recognition of academic circles. However, when there has been their success in this regard, we like to do some relatively simple but powerful ideological research. this time, because you have set up their own reputation, your research is also very easy for someone else accepted. In my opinion, Whalley, Professor of this proposal should be equally applicable to the current economic problems of young Chinese scholars. Due to historical reasons, the Chinese academic understanding of modern Western economic theory is still not enough, so at this stage, to encourage young scholars with Western economic theory and empirical methods of the article, not a bad idea. It's like China is now a number of industries have done a good job such as automotive, aviation, first imitate others, and then engage in independent innovation. only the first step is successful, to gain a firm foothold, only the capital engaged in independent innovation. if it were not imitation stage to talk about innovation, it is not like newborn baby, will not climb as he ran out you would?
home the past two years, I have heard many criticisms that scholars only care about those of us abroad returnees made the article, do not study the practical problems in China. The actual on, not that we do not want to study of China. tell the truth, many of us, including me, no matter what research, has never given up on China issues. China has many problems worthy of study, but we now focus on study of China, in fact, can not make a big contribution.
First, these issues are difficult, not easy to apply Western economic theory can explain, for those of us just graduated a few years, Dr. people to that these problems more difficult. Although we have received in foreign universities a system of modern Western economic theory training, but the ability to study for many of us still in the initial learning stage, the big problem is not strong grasp of problems, To solve the difficult problems at once is not an independent reality. Therefore, not as the starting articles, improve their research capacity.
Second, in the academic community, to get people to accept different ways of thinking of any mainstream things, it is not easy, particularly for young scholars. Currently many young scholars in China is far from being academic ability to accept others, but Professor Whalley said in the first stage (when young), who they deserved, even if their research is very new, it is difficult to attract attention, people accept it. If your research is not to be accepted, it would be too difficult to contribute. For young scholars, let academic circles to know you, understand you, can only be achieved by sending the article. When someone has to know you, know that you are a serious scholar, some of your combination of Western economic theory and practical research in China was likely to be accepted.
Caiyue Zhou:
I University of Western Ontario in Canada to do postdoctoral period with Professor John Whalley, and the three papers. His vision of the open air, on the economic problems of keen insight and grasp the essence of economics, let me eye-opener. professors in the following Whalley the process of learning and work, Whalley, Professor in the computable general equilibrium techniques, mathematical models, and other aspects of economic methodology to give guidance and help me patience. In his teaching, I study the mathematical model in economics, in particular, policy-oriented research is the reality of the position and a new understanding of the role include: computable general equilibrium, econometric models, etc., are abstract object of study. Based on the conclusions is very difficult to model accurate, but can provide directional information; mathematical economics is only a tool. in the use of mathematical tools, only when the marginal increase in the complexity of the margin can bring more and better depiction of the reality of the time, is efficient. if they can use simple math problem clearly can be simple math.
fact, Whalley's research is reflected by the style. As the field of computable general equilibrium model of masters, Whalley was not respected professor overly complex models, and more emphasis on thoughtful article. He can often be seen from the simple model based on real problems for the subtleties of the application. In recent years, he also uses a computable general equilibrium analysis of a number of important Chinese issues, such as the RMB appreciation, trade imbalances, household system, value-added taxes, many dealing with very clever. Whalley is Professor of appreciation for Professor Krugman style, that his model is simple, but very convincing.
addition Why pay attention to China's economic problems, we work with several professors and Whalley, researchers from the Academy of Social Sciences that, in addition to Professor Whalley applicability of the proposed model and other technical reasons, another reason is that the researchers themselves academic direction choice. Whalley Professor of labor supply behavior of China should be a family utility function, but if the scholars of the Chinese economy, may also need to do some amendments, because in addition to personal and family responsibilities, some of Chinese economists also consider the responsibility of the state. Many economists have worried about the older generation of people, mind mind common people, they actually based in China to study Chinese and the search for Chinese road, the older generation of academic economists to serve the country idea worth studying.
Thursday, March 3, 2011
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
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Monday, February 28, 2011
Wen Huaisha learning hottest fraud the focus of the dispute
Bo Tan Jing Wen Hao Ge Recommended:
Wen Huaisha learning the focus of fraud battle of the hottest blog talk
Haoge by: the face of this open debate in the academic, cultural debates, the public how to get to the truth? Who to reveal the text Huaisha learning the truth? series of questions and focus all let us pay special attention to this controversy. incident Li is the initiator of the famous biography, the series of interviews with cultural figures and cultural capacity and quality of work in order to obtain favor, Li-depth search for the spirit of history, the identity of all reporters to believe his because the real learning should be gold fears fire, historical truth always get to the bottom. Wen Huaisha learning rigorous academic dispute is the issue of academic contention, Guoxue counterfeiting must be established on the basis of rigorous academic argument. challenges Wen Huaisha master status, questioned his academic standards, poor writing last year in real terms as Ba Jin's different: Since the surviving text Huaisha have defense capabilities, has the responsibility to thoroughly respond to questions in public. because we know that, Sinology, cultural, academic-making false if we do not, our true crisis, the real tragedy is really far away. so we know the truth wait.
events fuse: the true age of the text Huaisha and other
Li 1, three doubt
these years, especially after the new millennium, Mr. Wen Huaisha frequently appeared in television, newspapers, Internet media, the more stories about the more vivid, more and more big name of the first, more and more rings.
readme in the media or an interview published in the public life of this legendary eye-catching bright person, there are three points: First, claiming to be born in 1910, it has been this year, the media called ; Second, the statement Third, as the some years, in an interview or a speech, Wen Huaisha are man claiming to be ninety years when time of birth is written in January 1910. but I understand the situation, but very different.
from fifty to retire early eighties, Wen Huaisha worked and spent time in the local unit there are three: 1,1953 years ago, as editor in the People's Literature Publishing House; 2, about 1953, transferred to China Youth Art Theatre ( is merged with the Central Experimental Theatre National Theatre of China) as the script editor; 3,1963 at the end of the release of jail inmates Huiyuandanwei to 1980, retired in the China Youth Art Theatre.
According to the investigation Fifty People's Literature Publishing House The first of the early roster filled text Huaisha time of birth as May was sentenced to reeducation through labor, age recorded as thing is clear, namely: in 2009, today, the so-called halo. striking an aura is: Wen Huaisha readme said many times Taiyan is its teachers, it is self-disciple and Lu Xun.
According to the investigation in 1934, the fall, 67-year-old moved from Shanghai to Suzhou, ZHANG, founder of Triumph workshop Guoxue He was born in 1921 and 1936, only 15 years old. In addition, ZHANG death, Suzhou What is the relationship with them, whether for the same school? has yet to be verified. even the same school, it should be after the outbreak of war in 1937, Suzhou, moved by the Huaisha admission, ZHANG already died.
the age of nearly 12 years earlier, the experience during the war will be easy, rich, shine a. For example, the chronology is written: eighteen-year-old autumn in Chongqing as . r skin smooth, has been quite remarkable, enough to boast of, no need to say a twelve years. virtual age, in days, the parents, like all disrespectful. if only limited to his own home, not to mention the age of twelve inflated is claiming two hundred, five hundred years, but also personal things, not seriously. However, if the . Once in the cultural history of areas, interacting with non-academic track to their own private affairs, it is more necessary to refine the revised, to be clarified.
3, in the end are in for?
Wen Huaisha the ; experience, especially in years of prison by his readme impact of different versions of similar media, the story amazing, vivid, is rendered as a heroic feat.
on its reasons for imprisonment, a report said: ; Wen Huaisha was present in 1966 was labeled the old right-wing counter-revolutionary and l r, because the public said in a contempt if Jiang Qing, they were caught Qincheng prison, and later by Fluid Assignment to the northwest. Department report said: as a he is one of the most unforgivable is the text of Huaisha. dramatist Mr. Du Gao, Wen Huaisha fifties and with the work of the China Youth Art Theater, as as a dedicated to playing actors. r it is to get his marriage, said Wu Zuguang and Xin Fengxia things. mad at us. 1966 was labeled the existing counter-revolutionary ; Cultural Revolution The Youth Arts Theatre (90 years and removed due to the construction of Oriental Plaza) held at National Youth Theatre of the many people have participated in that meeting. access to historical materials, the charges against him as is: since the fifties posing from the Ministry of Culture adviser, said with Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi familiar, talked with Chairman Mao, as obscene, raped women, more than ten people).. First, inmates sentenced to one year, in May 1964 formally detained Chadian farm after a long detention in Tianjin, detention number: 23900. Qincheng he has never held in prison until April 1980 to lift labor. have not heard about miscarriages of justice and his detention was vindicated, but his chronology But now written as: In Qincheng prison.
Huaisha on paper in the lack of team staff, a friend wanted to rescue him, and let the text Huaisha write a letter to Jiang Qing, that repentance and thanksgiving, if successful, this friend will help end the old prison and labor camps Culture career, and can enter the beam efficiency writing team, living conditions are quite favorable. hh old paper on the Main ago. Jiang sink willing to die with, not with just a few kilometers on the sky. , may feel nothing, it has been seen Wang Hongwen.
story is so vivid it! can not be verified its authenticity. people doubt that, according to his situation at that time, even if the poem really, how can we reach Jiang hand? how he knew Jiang Qing, and to Reading was the main Jiang r l turtles also. It is said that the text has suspended home study. However, this paper's self-made pure, the so-called layer calipering Ancient History tired of school history. The judge, Mr.
Stratification course of history who can make up to add aura, but how do we comfort those in the dean do?
whether a person is all Great Masters or Literature, benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom, it seems not too hard to text Huaisha
known as the basis, is in his early fifties of last century had compiled and published, Mr. Shu Wu Wen Huaisha work in the People's Literature Publishing House, with participation in the editing and publishing the work of Chinese Classical Literature. According to Shu Wu in Ren Renmin Literature Publishing House director and then chief editor of Mr. Feng Xuefeng, arranging editorial colleagues in the election of a classic himself as finishing, and explore the said: Pine edit tasks. from the time sequence, they can be said that each of the new China, the first person to order a book, but the l does not include the value of the first full significance of r is not open those founders, the founders of the meaning of . this interpretation of Nine , which writes: Although the sand Bairan fluttering figure who trained in the appearance, easy to capable of reaching a high school teacher.
more than a century, only fifty years of its Chu research papers Come in character and even a touch down. some places the translator is not a deep understanding of the original grammar is also due to pass hh Preparation of publication. Mr. Tang Bingzheng Qinshou really seen by their disciples ZHANG, ZHANG written communication that is focused on a group of letters his wife. Mr. Tang Chu is a recognized academic experts, was the first president of China Society of Qu Yuan . Tang Bing Zhengsheng soup before the order in 1988 caused waves wrote: should be noted. you mentioned Shakespeare l r, probably referring to the text Huaisha l r, this person is not high academic standards, only a few poems and translations, how and Guo (Moruo), travel (national En) two public saying it? research, writing and so provides a number of biographies of important material. However, the fish in, good and bad, people feel the same concern. In this case, the people, especially the media, particularly the human need to be carefully screened, seriously, alert all possible to fabricate and thus confuse the public.
so the grass this article, and ask for advice, Mr. Wen Huaisha, ask for advice on the reader and the media colleagues. and hope that initiate the context of time is becoming clear, as close to the truth of history.
finalized in February 2009 12, Beijing
investigation by the reporter: Huaisha text books, compiled by members of editorial board, mostly high school the following academic
Source: Metropolis of Yanzhao:
Guo days of the past 20 years, the
then claimed the final text Huaisha has compiled the greater part of large-scale effort Guoxue Series I work in a few months time, the editorial board members, I am the only undergraduate degree in education from high school the rest of sixty-seven people do not, you say that the book came out in how much value? civilization, launch ceremony held at the Great Hall, spoke highly of the academic unanimous. This is how to edit a book released in the end it? newspaper reported yesterday, a hot topic both inside and outside the network after a Huaian nationals to the newspaper Baoliao said, in 2004, he was a college English major in Xi'an, after graduation, entered the Fu light on the relationship between cultural Huaisha, we did know is that the text Huaisha in the Department of Chinese. two after his release, the text Huaisha development in Beijing, then went to Xi'an to find Fu G students, but found he had died, was removed several times to find Fu light. two-combined, are prepared to do this book. br> editing work without any cultural content, just a physical work, so the editorial board, I am the only one student, to do some compilation, the rest of the six or seven people, the highest academic qualifications but a high school. If Huaisha on this article What helped edit the book, then, that he procured a lot of old books from Beijing. In fact, these old books are also brought from the National Library, and then classified by the Fu-ray charge, such as We take over direct scanning, copying, on the line. I work in it for a few months and found that such a vast cultural project like this actually, but salary is very low, I had to leave. editorial staff of relatively fixed, in addition to Fu light, only two, one girl, a point in the school computer, photoshop, because when scanning the pages may have black edge, she is responsible for the black edge removal, and the other person is on the market were migrant workers from the call come, the reason he was chosen because he was squatting on the ground, looking very honest. feel funny, because we know best how the book is edited out. million. In the generation dean, will become the Eight Palms, and Li Cui soft foam from Mexico two Zeyi hasty response to the style and no substance. , one for the old poetry of Lu Xun, one of the Songs of the South, the two, most people do not read, because the market is almost invisible.'ve seen, was not any good evaluation, but since they are all serious knowledge, and the public have a certain divide. people post that there is no actual research paper Huaisha reason why not come out Take That, more likely to be timid and diffident.
the article before retirement Huaisha units, the National Theatre is clear that, on paper Huaisha of age, they inconvenience statement: rule is that the agency text Huaisha only briefly worked, did not file for traced.
assistant Li Wen Huaisha soft on the age of fraud and the accused of Li Wen Huaisha left unable to complete homework, hand in an Arts and clear evidence of the respondents, then, people have admired guru, public image is bound to collapse; generation dean, will become the l funnel r.
19 days, the text in the blog for the defense of the China Art Research Institute Huaisha creative staff from the Mexican broker Choi had promised an interview yesterday, but the reporter then contacted, the other was keeping an appointment was gone.
Opposition Debate: Huaisha text of the age and knowledge
ink
Li Hui Liu, Wen Huaisha : not easy; from hide, although not with the identified Yao and Shun. at the praise or blame those who, in the case are almost sufficient. r said: l forget to praise or blame for this non-words, words of praise or blame too numerous. r Fu Zhuang Zhouan known to have praise or criticism indeed! He covered very thing in the world upside down repeatedly in the name of facts, it is the shock were made for the ears. Confucius said: l I of the people who ruined reputation who? If the reputation, their trial has been carry. r Criticisms of years, not test a matter of fact, the inverse of its name off the order to the when, though three generations without a law also. into the nine official who, depending on their reputation that Yin; exclusion Sixiong persons, the trial for the crimes with which they do not, in the case and have carry on. herein Road and the person standing also, as can not win, you have no alternative but to Confucius, home of the not speak. home without speaking, with nothing to persuade Ju forget the husband, are so deeply with its otherwise it would. Confucius right and proper it, Zhuang excited words, the blog is a Seoul. tert Sun Wushu destroyed Confucius in North Korea, where injured in the Kongzi Hu? to his knowledge, the text should write about. I met with Mr. Wen, also had a deep talk. In recognition of Mr. Man, before he had heard a lot of Lihui Wen mentioned that the first two questions, that is his real age and how the issue of imprisonment.
Li Hui of the investigation record is: 1,1953 years ago, as editor in the People's Literature Publishing House ; 2, about 1953, transferred to China Youth Art Theatre (now merged with the Central Experimental Theatre National Theatre of China) as the script editor; 3.1963 at the end of the release of jail inmates Huiyuandanwei to 1980, retired in the China Youth Art Theater. According to the investigation People's Literature Publishing House early fifties the first roster filled text Huaisha time of birth as January 15; December 1963 was sentenced to reeducation through labor, age recorded as years. This difference in the problem lie? is the text of the old self, or someone else filled in? on the text of old age, I know and memorize the 15 January 1910, the twelfth lunar month is the beginning of the Qing Xuantong Jiyou five hundred years old this year, indeed!
I chat with the text of the old course, always to test him his age, a few times, I believe that his age is not virtual. For example, I asked him how the relationship with Qian, Wen worked the old answer, .
Qian was born on November 21, 1910, that Xuantong Gengxu October 20, is a dog, and Qian word . And the old paper money had poetry gifts. this is also corroborated: see Qian Nie Gannu sent home in the text the text the old poems, including Alliance, the next day to write a poem inscribed Qian: , no shirt does not fulfill without a scarf. I know why poetry is not selected, non-Song recent years. Select the dough on me, seven feet from the days of begging buried alive. Fei-year-old was born November 2, 1910 is also a dog. That was in 1989, a text of the old on the plane, see Fei Xiaotong has been here, blurted out: you! chicken. Today the two of us are just a few kilometers heaven. . mother Xuyun Hua Xu Zihua allies for the sister of Qiu Jin, the son of the poet .1936 South Society of Landscape act Hang from the Provincial high school, and Nan poet, legislator Lin Geng white marriage, combined with Room names. fled to Hong Kong when the war, in December 1941 after the fall of Hong Kong, Kowloon shot and wounded by the Japanese, her husband died. .1949 years to Guilin after the former deputy director of Shanghai Institute Library. Poetry and Painting Qin Jie You chess experience, especially long-classical poetry, Liu Yazi said it can be said than the Jianhu Woman Society is Xu Zihua's friends. When the mother of Lin Xu Yunhua North Korea to Hangzhou to visit her sister when the text of the old mother also went to recuperate in Hangzhou There is a poem name, there is one for which she won an acclaim of the poem, as in the age of 10: lazy on the boat. sister Chongqing Office of the CPC Central Committee. reunion more than a month, Lin went to Kunming, North Korea, Brunei old poetry: Liu Yazi have this, and poetry: out.
before Mid-Autumn Festival in 2007, Lin North Korea was seriously ill, he told his eulogy by Mr. Wen Huaisha elegy, a new poem for the old text. This year, October 18, Lin died in North Korea. which back Culture old and Forest North Korea calls, will have been written eulogy read to the Forest North Korea to listen to, I was next to listen to them talk about a lot of youth events of the past, or even involve a number of intimate topics (such as paper and old in the youth, why do not you like the Forest North Korea's reason), if the forest is not North Korea's age wrong, but the text is really old and was born in 1921 and beyond, then they are willing to suspect that the friendship!
Furthermore, Yang Jiang is still alive, was born in 1911, Man the old jail, Yang has woven sweaters to give the text over the old, old text by the mother of Yang Jiang Qian and two care of their own. I have seen written in 1948, Yang Jiang Wen's a very old the delight of the letter, and before being sent this letter Qian did not want to see the money in the letter of some words on the side also made use of a pen, shot down, however, does not matter, this letter is destroyed can not afford to, because it is in the hands of a collector in Shanghai, the old saw is also a copy of the text. If anyone has the heart, we might find a Q Yang Jiang .
old text talking about the past, mentioned the words:
Old Man of the scholarship of this generation have been great with our younger people are different. Once he asked me: , Wang Guowei best. of learning. knowledge, large enough boundless. seldom write articles, writing articles that the consumption of gas, so taught History for 30 years, but little stroke of writings. As for after by Yu in the event of disaster, is simply just not writing a flute duet.
Man boss life , is also more difficult, so now is also very in artistic attitudes. I swim with the text of the old phase, never heard him claiming to have so, occasionally comes to calligraphy, said: there, you will know how to understand the traditional academic context, how to get into poetry, words, music, literature, history, phonology. and then look back at what is today called the United States.
is cited Faction visitors. The person with the tour, do not choose, each with its people better or ridiculed about debauchery, with no plot to Quotations. There can not talk about who is strong of that ghost. or speech nothing, Zeyue Miscellaneous Remarks s, so the news are all totally convincing, all thoroughly enjoyed themselves to go after. or the day without passengers, if disease is apologetic. The taste of home for the children to words that also. , his inner pain, how many people really know it?
full text Huaisha response
dying man, his words are good; bird will die, the Ming is also sorrow. I was born in Suffering fifth day of the twelfth lunar month Jiyou frequency connected, that is the Gregorian calendar January 15, 1910, said other differences, all unreliable. Later this as far as historians, no labor discrimination, the words of sorrow; also good expressed. from the Premier his life mediocre, and misguide the shortage of degrees. worthy of gifts left after the Yin and I do not know the children and grandchildren, who have been publicly from Jan: volume (about forty million nearly a million words). know that I, sin I have the book as evidence, Ukraine Foot Road? Wen Huaisha, two nine-February 20 OO.
Review on: a master not a farce
culture of the era: ancient Qingsheng Source: Guangzhou Daily
I hope to continue digging Li down, perhaps behind the so-called transcendent, perhaps, to the pain of Tolerance percussion. because Mr. Wen Huaisha personal history, is also really too good, and many of the historical details of the Note, too good personal history may reason, it is added to create.
Li Hui at the February 18, of Li, why cast a heavy bomb in the New Year? Man can stand so startled Mr. Huaisha? This is my first time experience. Li believes that Mr. Wen Huaisha fraud of age, education through fraud and go to jail because the risk of fraud. Therefore, I also began to Li admiration, because he may turn to a true scholar of contemporary cultural history.
also in recent years, I read many cultural memories of the elderly, and Most have talked about their own persecution. tell the truth, first I was very moved, then some numbness, and then later a sudden wondering: how they are persecuted it? in the end who persecuted the old people of these cultures?
In the past, Li old culture of writing biography, and many more poetic narrative, all of them are gigantic statue of the culture, ...
Wen Huaisha learning the focus of fraud battle of the hottest blog talk
Haoge by: the face of this open debate in the academic, cultural debates, the public how to get to the truth? Who to reveal the text Huaisha learning the truth? series of questions and focus all let us pay special attention to this controversy. incident Li is the initiator of the famous biography, the series of interviews with cultural figures and cultural capacity and quality of work in order to obtain favor, Li-depth search for the spirit of history, the identity of all reporters to believe his because the real learning should be gold fears fire, historical truth always get to the bottom. Wen Huaisha learning rigorous academic dispute is the issue of academic contention, Guoxue counterfeiting must be established on the basis of rigorous academic argument. challenges Wen Huaisha master status, questioned his academic standards, poor writing last year in real terms as Ba Jin's different: Since the surviving text Huaisha have defense capabilities, has the responsibility to thoroughly respond to questions in public. because we know that, Sinology, cultural, academic-making false if we do not, our true crisis, the real tragedy is really far away. so we know the truth wait.
events fuse: the true age of the text Huaisha and other
Li 1, three doubt
these years, especially after the new millennium, Mr. Wen Huaisha frequently appeared in television, newspapers, Internet media, the more stories about the more vivid, more and more big name of the first, more and more rings.
readme in the media or an interview published in the public life of this legendary eye-catching bright person, there are three points: First, claiming to be born in 1910, it has been this year, the media called ; Second, the statement Third, as the some years, in an interview or a speech, Wen Huaisha are man claiming to be ninety years when time of birth is written in January 1910. but I understand the situation, but very different.
from fifty to retire early eighties, Wen Huaisha worked and spent time in the local unit there are three: 1,1953 years ago, as editor in the People's Literature Publishing House; 2, about 1953, transferred to China Youth Art Theatre ( is merged with the Central Experimental Theatre National Theatre of China) as the script editor; 3,1963 at the end of the release of jail inmates Huiyuandanwei to 1980, retired in the China Youth Art Theatre.
According to the investigation Fifty People's Literature Publishing House The first of the early roster filled text Huaisha time of birth as May was sentenced to reeducation through labor, age recorded as thing is clear, namely: in 2009, today, the so-called halo. striking an aura is: Wen Huaisha readme said many times Taiyan is its teachers, it is self-disciple and Lu Xun.
According to the investigation in 1934, the fall, 67-year-old moved from Shanghai to Suzhou, ZHANG, founder of Triumph workshop Guoxue He was born in 1921 and 1936, only 15 years old. In addition, ZHANG death, Suzhou What is the relationship with them, whether for the same school? has yet to be verified. even the same school, it should be after the outbreak of war in 1937, Suzhou, moved by the Huaisha admission, ZHANG already died.
the age of nearly 12 years earlier, the experience during the war will be easy, rich, shine a. For example, the chronology is written: eighteen-year-old autumn in Chongqing as . r skin smooth, has been quite remarkable, enough to boast of, no need to say a twelve years. virtual age, in days, the parents, like all disrespectful. if only limited to his own home, not to mention the age of twelve inflated is claiming two hundred, five hundred years, but also personal things, not seriously. However, if the . Once in the cultural history of areas, interacting with non-academic track to their own private affairs, it is more necessary to refine the revised, to be clarified.
3, in the end are in for?
Wen Huaisha the ; experience, especially in years of prison by his readme impact of different versions of similar media, the story amazing, vivid, is rendered as a heroic feat.
on its reasons for imprisonment, a report said: ; Wen Huaisha was present in 1966 was labeled the old right-wing counter-revolutionary and l r, because the public said in a contempt if Jiang Qing, they were caught Qincheng prison, and later by Fluid Assignment to the northwest. Department report said: as a he is one of the most unforgivable is the text of Huaisha. dramatist Mr. Du Gao, Wen Huaisha fifties and with the work of the China Youth Art Theater, as as a dedicated to playing actors. r it is to get his marriage, said Wu Zuguang and Xin Fengxia things. mad at us. 1966 was labeled the existing counter-revolutionary ; Cultural Revolution The Youth Arts Theatre (90 years and removed due to the construction of Oriental Plaza) held at National Youth Theatre of the many people have participated in that meeting. access to historical materials, the charges against him as is: since the fifties posing from the Ministry of Culture adviser, said with Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi familiar, talked with Chairman Mao, as obscene, raped women, more than ten people).. First, inmates sentenced to one year, in May 1964 formally detained Chadian farm after a long detention in Tianjin, detention number: 23900. Qincheng he has never held in prison until April 1980 to lift labor. have not heard about miscarriages of justice and his detention was vindicated, but his chronology But now written as: In Qincheng prison.
Huaisha on paper in the lack of team staff, a friend wanted to rescue him, and let the text Huaisha write a letter to Jiang Qing, that repentance and thanksgiving, if successful, this friend will help end the old prison and labor camps Culture career, and can enter the beam efficiency writing team, living conditions are quite favorable. hh old paper on the Main ago. Jiang sink willing to die with, not with just a few kilometers on the sky. , may feel nothing, it has been seen Wang Hongwen.
story is so vivid it! can not be verified its authenticity. people doubt that, according to his situation at that time, even if the poem really, how can we reach Jiang hand? how he knew Jiang Qing, and to Reading was the main Jiang r l turtles also. It is said that the text has suspended home study. However, this paper's self-made pure, the so-called layer calipering Ancient History tired of school history. The judge, Mr.
Stratification course of history who can make up to add aura, but how do we comfort those in the dean do?
whether a person is all Great Masters or Literature, benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom, it seems not too hard to text Huaisha
known as the basis, is in his early fifties of last century had compiled and published, Mr. Shu Wu Wen Huaisha work in the People's Literature Publishing House, with participation in the editing and publishing the work of Chinese Classical Literature. According to Shu Wu in Ren Renmin Literature Publishing House director and then chief editor of Mr. Feng Xuefeng, arranging editorial colleagues in the election of a classic himself as finishing, and explore the said: Pine edit tasks. from the time sequence, they can be said that each of the new China, the first person to order a book, but the l does not include the value of the first full significance of r is not open those founders, the founders of the meaning of . this interpretation of Nine , which writes: Although the sand Bairan fluttering figure who trained in the appearance, easy to capable of reaching a high school teacher.
more than a century, only fifty years of its Chu research papers Come in character and even a touch down. some places the translator is not a deep understanding of the original grammar is also due to pass hh Preparation of publication. Mr. Tang Bingzheng Qinshou really seen by their disciples ZHANG, ZHANG written communication that is focused on a group of letters his wife. Mr. Tang Chu is a recognized academic experts, was the first president of China Society of Qu Yuan . Tang Bing Zhengsheng soup before the order in 1988 caused waves wrote: should be noted. you mentioned Shakespeare l r, probably referring to the text Huaisha l r, this person is not high academic standards, only a few poems and translations, how and Guo (Moruo), travel (national En) two public saying it? research, writing and so provides a number of biographies of important material. However, the fish in, good and bad, people feel the same concern. In this case, the people, especially the media, particularly the human need to be carefully screened, seriously, alert all possible to fabricate and thus confuse the public.
so the grass this article, and ask for advice, Mr. Wen Huaisha, ask for advice on the reader and the media colleagues. and hope that initiate the context of time is becoming clear, as close to the truth of history.
finalized in February 2009 12, Beijing
investigation by the reporter: Huaisha text books, compiled by members of editorial board, mostly high school the following academic
Source: Metropolis of Yanzhao:
Guo days of the past 20 years, the
then claimed the final text Huaisha has compiled the greater part of large-scale effort Guoxue Series I work in a few months time, the editorial board members, I am the only undergraduate degree in education from high school the rest of sixty-seven people do not, you say that the book came out in how much value? civilization, launch ceremony held at the Great Hall, spoke highly of the academic unanimous. This is how to edit a book released in the end it? newspaper reported yesterday, a hot topic both inside and outside the network after a Huaian nationals to the newspaper Baoliao said, in 2004, he was a college English major in Xi'an, after graduation, entered the Fu light on the relationship between cultural Huaisha, we did know is that the text Huaisha in the Department of Chinese. two after his release, the text Huaisha development in Beijing, then went to Xi'an to find Fu G students, but found he had died, was removed several times to find Fu light. two-combined, are prepared to do this book. br> editing work without any cultural content, just a physical work, so the editorial board, I am the only one student, to do some compilation, the rest of the six or seven people, the highest academic qualifications but a high school. If Huaisha on this article What helped edit the book, then, that he procured a lot of old books from Beijing. In fact, these old books are also brought from the National Library, and then classified by the Fu-ray charge, such as We take over direct scanning, copying, on the line. I work in it for a few months and found that such a vast cultural project like this actually, but salary is very low, I had to leave. editorial staff of relatively fixed, in addition to Fu light, only two, one girl, a point in the school computer, photoshop, because when scanning the pages may have black edge, she is responsible for the black edge removal, and the other person is on the market were migrant workers from the call come, the reason he was chosen because he was squatting on the ground, looking very honest. feel funny, because we know best how the book is edited out. million. In the generation dean, will become the Eight Palms, and Li Cui soft foam from Mexico two Zeyi hasty response to the style and no substance. , one for the old poetry of Lu Xun, one of the Songs of the South, the two, most people do not read, because the market is almost invisible.'ve seen, was not any good evaluation, but since they are all serious knowledge, and the public have a certain divide. people post that there is no actual research paper Huaisha reason why not come out Take That, more likely to be timid and diffident.
the article before retirement Huaisha units, the National Theatre is clear that, on paper Huaisha of age, they inconvenience statement: rule is that the agency text Huaisha only briefly worked, did not file for traced.
assistant Li Wen Huaisha soft on the age of fraud and the accused of Li Wen Huaisha left unable to complete homework, hand in an Arts and clear evidence of the respondents, then, people have admired guru, public image is bound to collapse; generation dean, will become the l funnel r.
19 days, the text in the blog for the defense of the China Art Research Institute Huaisha creative staff from the Mexican broker Choi had promised an interview yesterday, but the reporter then contacted, the other was keeping an appointment was gone.
Opposition Debate: Huaisha text of the age and knowledge
ink
Li Hui Liu, Wen Huaisha : not easy; from hide, although not with the identified Yao and Shun. at the praise or blame those who, in the case are almost sufficient. r said: l forget to praise or blame for this non-words, words of praise or blame too numerous. r Fu Zhuang Zhouan known to have praise or criticism indeed! He covered very thing in the world upside down repeatedly in the name of facts, it is the shock were made for the ears. Confucius said: l I of the people who ruined reputation who? If the reputation, their trial has been carry. r Criticisms of years, not test a matter of fact, the inverse of its name off the order to the when, though three generations without a law also. into the nine official who, depending on their reputation that Yin; exclusion Sixiong persons, the trial for the crimes with which they do not, in the case and have carry on. herein Road and the person standing also, as can not win, you have no alternative but to Confucius, home of the not speak. home without speaking, with nothing to persuade Ju forget the husband, are so deeply with its otherwise it would. Confucius right and proper it, Zhuang excited words, the blog is a Seoul. tert Sun Wushu destroyed Confucius in North Korea, where injured in the Kongzi Hu? to his knowledge, the text should write about. I met with Mr. Wen, also had a deep talk. In recognition of Mr. Man, before he had heard a lot of Lihui Wen mentioned that the first two questions, that is his real age and how the issue of imprisonment.
Li Hui of the investigation record is: 1,1953 years ago, as editor in the People's Literature Publishing House ; 2, about 1953, transferred to China Youth Art Theatre (now merged with the Central Experimental Theatre National Theatre of China) as the script editor; 3.1963 at the end of the release of jail inmates Huiyuandanwei to 1980, retired in the China Youth Art Theater. According to the investigation People's Literature Publishing House early fifties the first roster filled text Huaisha time of birth as January 15; December 1963 was sentenced to reeducation through labor, age recorded as years. This difference in the problem lie? is the text of the old self, or someone else filled in? on the text of old age, I know and memorize the 15 January 1910, the twelfth lunar month is the beginning of the Qing Xuantong Jiyou five hundred years old this year, indeed!
I chat with the text of the old course, always to test him his age, a few times, I believe that his age is not virtual. For example, I asked him how the relationship with Qian, Wen worked the old answer, .
Qian was born on November 21, 1910, that Xuantong Gengxu October 20, is a dog, and Qian word . And the old paper money had poetry gifts. this is also corroborated: see Qian Nie Gannu sent home in the text the text the old poems, including Alliance, the next day to write a poem inscribed Qian: , no shirt does not fulfill without a scarf. I know why poetry is not selected, non-Song recent years. Select the dough on me, seven feet from the days of begging buried alive. Fei-year-old was born November 2, 1910 is also a dog. That was in 1989, a text of the old on the plane, see Fei Xiaotong has been here, blurted out: you! chicken. Today the two of us are just a few kilometers heaven. . mother Xuyun Hua Xu Zihua allies for the sister of Qiu Jin, the son of the poet .1936 South Society of Landscape act Hang from the Provincial high school, and Nan poet, legislator Lin Geng white marriage, combined with Room names. fled to Hong Kong when the war, in December 1941 after the fall of Hong Kong, Kowloon shot and wounded by the Japanese, her husband died. .1949 years to Guilin after the former deputy director of Shanghai Institute Library. Poetry and Painting Qin Jie You chess experience, especially long-classical poetry, Liu Yazi said it can be said than the Jianhu Woman Society is Xu Zihua's friends. When the mother of Lin Xu Yunhua North Korea to Hangzhou to visit her sister when the text of the old mother also went to recuperate in Hangzhou There is a poem name, there is one for which she won an acclaim of the poem, as in the age of 10: lazy on the boat. sister Chongqing Office of the CPC Central Committee. reunion more than a month, Lin went to Kunming, North Korea, Brunei old poetry: Liu Yazi have this, and poetry: out.
before Mid-Autumn Festival in 2007, Lin North Korea was seriously ill, he told his eulogy by Mr. Wen Huaisha elegy, a new poem for the old text. This year, October 18, Lin died in North Korea. which back Culture old and Forest North Korea calls, will have been written eulogy read to the Forest North Korea to listen to, I was next to listen to them talk about a lot of youth events of the past, or even involve a number of intimate topics (such as paper and old in the youth, why do not you like the Forest North Korea's reason), if the forest is not North Korea's age wrong, but the text is really old and was born in 1921 and beyond, then they are willing to suspect that the friendship!
Furthermore, Yang Jiang is still alive, was born in 1911, Man the old jail, Yang has woven sweaters to give the text over the old, old text by the mother of Yang Jiang Qian and two care of their own. I have seen written in 1948, Yang Jiang Wen's a very old the delight of the letter, and before being sent this letter Qian did not want to see the money in the letter of some words on the side also made use of a pen, shot down, however, does not matter, this letter is destroyed can not afford to, because it is in the hands of a collector in Shanghai, the old saw is also a copy of the text. If anyone has the heart, we might find a Q Yang Jiang .
old text talking about the past, mentioned the words:
Old Man of the scholarship of this generation have been great with our younger people are different. Once he asked me: , Wang Guowei best. of learning. knowledge, large enough boundless. seldom write articles, writing articles that the consumption of gas, so taught History for 30 years, but little stroke of writings. As for after by Yu in the event of disaster, is simply just not writing a flute duet.
Man boss life , is also more difficult, so now is also very in artistic attitudes. I swim with the text of the old phase, never heard him claiming to have so, occasionally comes to calligraphy, said: there, you will know how to understand the traditional academic context, how to get into poetry, words, music, literature, history, phonology. and then look back at what is today called the United States.
is cited Faction visitors. The person with the tour, do not choose, each with its people better or ridiculed about debauchery, with no plot to Quotations. There can not talk about who is strong of that ghost. or speech nothing, Zeyue Miscellaneous Remarks s, so the news are all totally convincing, all thoroughly enjoyed themselves to go after. or the day without passengers, if disease is apologetic. The taste of home for the children to words that also. , his inner pain, how many people really know it?
full text Huaisha response
dying man, his words are good; bird will die, the Ming is also sorrow. I was born in Suffering fifth day of the twelfth lunar month Jiyou frequency connected, that is the Gregorian calendar January 15, 1910, said other differences, all unreliable. Later this as far as historians, no labor discrimination, the words of sorrow; also good expressed. from the Premier his life mediocre, and misguide the shortage of degrees. worthy of gifts left after the Yin and I do not know the children and grandchildren, who have been publicly from Jan: volume (about forty million nearly a million words). know that I, sin I have the book as evidence, Ukraine Foot Road? Wen Huaisha, two nine-February 20 OO.
Review on: a master not a farce
culture of the era: ancient Qingsheng Source: Guangzhou Daily
I hope to continue digging Li down, perhaps behind the so-called transcendent, perhaps, to the pain of Tolerance percussion. because Mr. Wen Huaisha personal history, is also really too good, and many of the historical details of the Note, too good personal history may reason, it is added to create.
Li Hui at the February 18, of Li, why cast a heavy bomb in the New Year? Man can stand so startled Mr. Huaisha? This is my first time experience. Li believes that Mr. Wen Huaisha fraud of age, education through fraud and go to jail because the risk of fraud. Therefore, I also began to Li admiration, because he may turn to a true scholar of contemporary cultural history.
also in recent years, I read many cultural memories of the elderly, and Most have talked about their own persecution. tell the truth, first I was very moved, then some numbness, and then later a sudden wondering: how they are persecuted it? in the end who persecuted the old people of these cultures?
In the past, Li old culture of writing biography, and many more poetic narrative, all of them are gigantic statue of the culture, ...
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Alibaba behind big fraud e-commerce certification is a great challenge
In this case, B company is suspected of fraud
Jack Ma of Alibaba Group, the Organization Department of the meeting requirements of 21 teams have a deep review of B2B. LU Zhao-xi will be the former CEO also took Taobao B2B company CEO, in charge of the two platforms. Cai Chongxin Alibaba also stated publicly the current board of directors has no plans to look for other CEO candidates.
LU Zhao-Xi internal open letter issued yesterday, said: and Taobao consumer-oriented. In such a chain, the two can be combined together create a lot of opportunities, focused on serving consumers, Taobao, B2B service providers to focus on and achieve complementarity of resources. Taobao for B2B sales platform for suppliers, a large number of mature Taobao seller for suppliers to provide the best distribution channels.
LU Zhao-xi need is under the feet of the membership to a rigorous screening determination. Learned Alibaba and the international certification body has launched a Intertek Group, to launch depth based on third-party authentication service, intended to maximize its Chinese suppliers of certification, so as to prevent fraud, disputes and other events.
Alibaba third quarter 2010 financial results also show that the number of credit through to reach 63 million subscribers, about 6 times the number of suppliers in China, but accounted for 58% of revenue is the main supplier of China , while China's growth began to slow suppliers. This also constitutes a pressure to perform.
after the resignation of David Wei, Alibaba is now up and down the word This is the credibility of e-commerce solution the best way to it?
> Related Topics: Alibaba B2B David Wei, CEO to resign Topics> Related: $ 1,700,000 Alibaba Alibaba compensation for the victims of the first half of the world are not optimistic about the results of fraud compensation $ 1,700,000 JP Morgan Chase: Alibaba New CEO will lead the company out of difficulties the door to fraud audit reveals flaws Alibaba supplier slowdown
Alibaba platform, such as Alipay does have some sort of platform protection of customer A's interests. But the problem is when the client A is trying to cheat money fraud after the company B, Ali Baba on a number of
anxiety, but Ma was born in the need to listen to the words of Mencius: disabilities into the brush can not home, the foreign patients are invincible, Kwok-hang death.
Honesty: e-commerce and new problems?
kind of fraud?
typical case is this. A number of products when customers need, he may find suppliers Alibaba B Company, when the client A and B, after the company contact person in charge, B Company A requires customers to submit 1 million, account, and when to pay this deposit, the client A can not contact to find again this company.
2000, the workload is very large. e-commerce certification is a new, unfamiliar areas, which both Alibaba or for us, is a huge challenge. Alibaba provides the depth of the certification services are divided into Baixue Li said the Chinese president, Intertek, certification services of these two projects, not only for the evaluation of product quality and safety business, it is the supplier of a comprehensive assessment of capacity to build e-commerce credit system.
the most important elements of e-business development or the integrity of the logistics? Chairman of the Board of Alibaba Group Jack Ma's advice is: are important.
eCapital CEO Ran Wang Bo also pointed out in its micro-root of the problem: too heavy, this should not fall on one person, even a great man. Like the majority of customers are afraid Taobao fake. : Baidu CEO Robin Li) is determined or the Government's determination is an across. the law is there, do not use the Internet loopholes. Previous 1 2 Next
Ma, however, and expected to last for the winter ahead as the financial crisis, Taobao also did the layout ahead of this trend, the introduction of National Logistics Business Exchange, hoping that they hinder the development of electronic commerce to resolve the logistics bottlenecks.
2008 年 11 months, in the million yuan. Ali Baba has told reporters before the sales and marketing staff, sales Alibaba will get different results based on the 8% to 12% of the commission.
company also said the direct sales team in 5000, nearly 100 sales staff and some of its executives and sales managers need to avoid willfully or negligently allow the cheater and the company's authentication measures on the international market organizations to build the business fraud shops is directly responsible. Findings are: excessive pursuit of performance, in order to obtain short-term economic interests by any means, leading to the continued occurrence of fraud.
arena boss in the days to do, Ma flies a little too comfortable, busy and asked born overseas speakers, expand overseas markets, and even almost no longer accept the domestic media, all is merry in the eyes and ears scene. But a few years, Alibaba Group, the listing in the B2B business, including the payment of Po, Taobao, etc., should be more ambitious of the The other hand, market competition, Internet City, took the initiative to Dangdang Taobao challenged.
and Alibaba are also currently promoting the transaction fees in accordance with the model, change the membership fees charged after a simple form of profit. In fact, according to a large extent eliminate the pay deal of fraud exists. There are other similar e-commerce web site of Dunhuang in the use of the model.
the same time, Alibaba's share price after the listing does not make investors happy. Increase in fraud, under the pressure of performance and stock price triple, Wei had good reason to leave.
in this global inflation which may be protracted, there should be a powerful platform that allows strong purchasing power, the Chinese people and Americans to buy inexpensive clothes and goods, Alibaba and Taobao B2B The combination may be possible to accomplish this.
Alibaba in the end what happened? Internal and external factors of the incident, and in the end what?
the low-priced products led to accelerated growth Alibaba customers. However, Cai Chongxin Alibaba Group CFO, said the explanation, Alibaba launched in late 2008 entry-level member of the Affected by this, perhaps because the service at lower prices, led some in pursuit of sales commissions to relax the standard.
Alibaba hopes LU Zhao-Xi can promote deeper collaboration. Caichong Xin said, Taobao, and B2B collaboration between the many places you can, such as suppliers of complementary resources such as background, can also Taobao suppliers on B2B distribution channels. B2B can also be considered to develop through Taobao marketing, gaining new customers.
certification of e-commerce is a new, unfamiliar areas, Alibaba is a great challenge
Alibaba in the past two years, 2000 more than
Zhang Jing Division
patterns may change
this issue is a question of Alibaba.
Ma is always full of the staff and their own sense of crisis.
back to 2009 and 2010, can be found fraud Alibaba platform
LU Zhao-Xi was born in Guangzhou in 1969, a year older than Wei. 1988 admitted to Guangzhou University course in hotel management, Alibaba in 2000 the head of Ren Huanan region. 2004 to 2008 headed over Alipay and Taobao.
this well-known blogger Xie Wen skeptical: so much action there should be other problems. leave enough executives face, the resignation is already a party to pay the price for the career, do not mess take the blame; Let us create a professional manager partners and healthy atmosphere of retreat.
said.
standard issue
In addition, Baidu, a joint venture with Japan's Lotte Group, the music cool days, the Company's flight operations, etc., Tencent, Sina microblogging derivatives are in the making of e-commerce, e-commerce in the vertical, Amoy as footwear and good music to buy music, clothing and Martha Van Marceau off the rise of such new clothing brand, luxury goods Web site yet, and even the United States, Suning, Foxconn also develop e-commerce sales , and a few years ago, and now has been too numerous to mention rival Taobao.
competitors not only growing, consumers also grew, with China's sustained rapid economic growth, consumer and business-to-brand quality of the pursuit and consumption has been increasing.
how to solve the credit crisis?
Sun Jin
the so-called crisis, equal to the risk of additional opportunities. If do not want to die of happiness, do not want to have in a Ma, why not try this opportunity?
2006 年 11 months, David Wei has joined Alibaba.
Alibaba survey found that most of the businesses involved are specifically set up shop in order to defraud buyers around the world. Fraudulent practices show that these stores provide high-demand products, and attractive price, the lower the minimum purchase amount and the relative insecurity of payment transactions. Each case involved fraudulent payments being cheated buyers on average less than 1,200 dollars.
the past few years, in the area of electronic commerce, Jack Ma's Alibaba situation is excellent, with a strong public relations, market capacity, rivers and lakes on no one dared to challenge them, Alibaba Group, the company has experienced After studying several executives changing of the guard, and more, Even after the test of the financial crisis, Alibaba and Baidu and Tencent is recognized as the Big Three of China's Internet.
Li Guoqing, of course, say this is not because of their speaking out, Dangdang is the main competitor Taobao Mall, both claim to only sell genuine, as genuine as the main direction in large-scale comprehensive electronic Business website also Amazon and Jingdong Mall.
Ma's new crisis
that more than 2,000 Chinese suppliers and customers in the end how the fraud occurred, in fact, have been cases. Such cases in 2009 to the exposure time to time, but it was little effect.
fact is that Taobao grew up far more than the enemy has a Dangdang, and Amazon, Jingdong Mall and other e-commerce giant has been eager to gain a firm foothold in this field after were kept expanding category.
its internal investigation team believe that this incident Alibaba does not have much effect on income, but need to send a strong message, dealing with breaches of the values of behavior. B2B David Wei, CEO and COO Li Xuhui therefore resign. Chairman of the Board of Alibaba Group Jack Ma to customers and employees in public that, to the values of companies do not make any compromise.
addition to the domestic consumer market has changed, Ma should also be noted, B2B overseas market and domestic market has also been evident between the pattern of change. As the financial crisis continued, reduced overseas orders have been inevitable, but more and more overseas orders for selected South-East Asia and Mexico, to avoid the increasing cost of labor and materials in China. This means that already-listed Alibaba B2B business should be to find a new positioning and business model.
Zhang Jing Division
Jack Ma of Alibaba Group, the Organization Department of the meeting requirements of 21 teams have a deep review of B2B. LU Zhao-xi will be the former CEO also took Taobao B2B company CEO, in charge of the two platforms. Cai Chongxin Alibaba also stated publicly the current board of directors has no plans to look for other CEO candidates.
LU Zhao-Xi internal open letter issued yesterday, said: and Taobao consumer-oriented. In such a chain, the two can be combined together create a lot of opportunities, focused on serving consumers, Taobao, B2B service providers to focus on and achieve complementarity of resources. Taobao for B2B sales platform for suppliers, a large number of mature Taobao seller for suppliers to provide the best distribution channels.
LU Zhao-xi need is under the feet of the membership to a rigorous screening determination. Learned Alibaba and the international certification body has launched a Intertek Group, to launch depth based on third-party authentication service, intended to maximize its Chinese suppliers of certification, so as to prevent fraud, disputes and other events.
Alibaba third quarter 2010 financial results also show that the number of credit through to reach 63 million subscribers, about 6 times the number of suppliers in China, but accounted for 58% of revenue is the main supplier of China , while China's growth began to slow suppliers. This also constitutes a pressure to perform.
after the resignation of David Wei, Alibaba is now up and down the word This is the credibility of e-commerce solution the best way to it?
> Related Topics: Alibaba B2B David Wei, CEO to resign Topics> Related: $ 1,700,000 Alibaba Alibaba compensation for the victims of the first half of the world are not optimistic about the results of fraud compensation $ 1,700,000 JP Morgan Chase: Alibaba New CEO will lead the company out of difficulties the door to fraud audit reveals flaws Alibaba supplier slowdown
Alibaba platform, such as Alipay does have some sort of platform protection of customer A's interests. But the problem is when the client A is trying to cheat money fraud after the company B, Ali Baba on a number of
anxiety, but Ma was born in the need to listen to the words of Mencius: disabilities into the brush can not home, the foreign patients are invincible, Kwok-hang death.
Honesty: e-commerce and new problems?
kind of fraud?
typical case is this. A number of products when customers need, he may find suppliers Alibaba B Company, when the client A and B, after the company contact person in charge, B Company A requires customers to submit 1 million, account, and when to pay this deposit, the client A can not contact to find again this company.
2000, the workload is very large. e-commerce certification is a new, unfamiliar areas, which both Alibaba or for us, is a huge challenge. Alibaba provides the depth of the certification services are divided into Baixue Li said the Chinese president, Intertek, certification services of these two projects, not only for the evaluation of product quality and safety business, it is the supplier of a comprehensive assessment of capacity to build e-commerce credit system.
the most important elements of e-business development or the integrity of the logistics? Chairman of the Board of Alibaba Group Jack Ma's advice is: are important.
eCapital CEO Ran Wang Bo also pointed out in its micro-root of the problem: too heavy, this should not fall on one person, even a great man. Like the majority of customers are afraid Taobao fake. : Baidu CEO Robin Li) is determined or the Government's determination is an across. the law is there, do not use the Internet loopholes. Previous 1 2 Next
Ma, however, and expected to last for the winter ahead as the financial crisis, Taobao also did the layout ahead of this trend, the introduction of National Logistics Business Exchange, hoping that they hinder the development of electronic commerce to resolve the logistics bottlenecks.
2008 年 11 months, in the million yuan. Ali Baba has told reporters before the sales and marketing staff, sales Alibaba will get different results based on the 8% to 12% of the commission.
company also said the direct sales team in 5000, nearly 100 sales staff and some of its executives and sales managers need to avoid willfully or negligently allow the cheater and the company's authentication measures on the international market organizations to build the business fraud shops is directly responsible. Findings are: excessive pursuit of performance, in order to obtain short-term economic interests by any means, leading to the continued occurrence of fraud.
arena boss in the days to do, Ma flies a little too comfortable, busy and asked born overseas speakers, expand overseas markets, and even almost no longer accept the domestic media, all is merry in the eyes and ears scene. But a few years, Alibaba Group, the listing in the B2B business, including the payment of Po, Taobao, etc., should be more ambitious of the The other hand, market competition, Internet City, took the initiative to Dangdang Taobao challenged.
and Alibaba are also currently promoting the transaction fees in accordance with the model, change the membership fees charged after a simple form of profit. In fact, according to a large extent eliminate the pay deal of fraud exists. There are other similar e-commerce web site of Dunhuang in the use of the model.
the same time, Alibaba's share price after the listing does not make investors happy. Increase in fraud, under the pressure of performance and stock price triple, Wei had good reason to leave.
in this global inflation which may be protracted, there should be a powerful platform that allows strong purchasing power, the Chinese people and Americans to buy inexpensive clothes and goods, Alibaba and Taobao B2B The combination may be possible to accomplish this.
Alibaba in the end what happened? Internal and external factors of the incident, and in the end what?
the low-priced products led to accelerated growth Alibaba customers. However, Cai Chongxin Alibaba Group CFO, said the explanation, Alibaba launched in late 2008 entry-level member of the Affected by this, perhaps because the service at lower prices, led some in pursuit of sales commissions to relax the standard.
Alibaba hopes LU Zhao-Xi can promote deeper collaboration. Caichong Xin said, Taobao, and B2B collaboration between the many places you can, such as suppliers of complementary resources such as background, can also Taobao suppliers on B2B distribution channels. B2B can also be considered to develop through Taobao marketing, gaining new customers.
certification of e-commerce is a new, unfamiliar areas, Alibaba is a great challenge
Alibaba in the past two years, 2000 more than
Zhang Jing Division
patterns may change
this issue is a question of Alibaba.
Ma is always full of the staff and their own sense of crisis.
back to 2009 and 2010, can be found fraud Alibaba platform
LU Zhao-Xi was born in Guangzhou in 1969, a year older than Wei. 1988 admitted to Guangzhou University course in hotel management, Alibaba in 2000 the head of Ren Huanan region. 2004 to 2008 headed over Alipay and Taobao.
this well-known blogger Xie Wen skeptical: so much action there should be other problems. leave enough executives face, the resignation is already a party to pay the price for the career, do not mess take the blame; Let us create a professional manager partners and healthy atmosphere of retreat.
said.
standard issue
In addition, Baidu, a joint venture with Japan's Lotte Group, the music cool days, the Company's flight operations, etc., Tencent, Sina microblogging derivatives are in the making of e-commerce, e-commerce in the vertical, Amoy as footwear and good music to buy music, clothing and Martha Van Marceau off the rise of such new clothing brand, luxury goods Web site yet, and even the United States, Suning, Foxconn also develop e-commerce sales , and a few years ago, and now has been too numerous to mention rival Taobao.
competitors not only growing, consumers also grew, with China's sustained rapid economic growth, consumer and business-to-brand quality of the pursuit and consumption has been increasing.
how to solve the credit crisis?
Sun Jin
the so-called crisis, equal to the risk of additional opportunities. If do not want to die of happiness, do not want to have in a Ma, why not try this opportunity?
2006 年 11 months, David Wei has joined Alibaba.
Alibaba survey found that most of the businesses involved are specifically set up shop in order to defraud buyers around the world. Fraudulent practices show that these stores provide high-demand products, and attractive price, the lower the minimum purchase amount and the relative insecurity of payment transactions. Each case involved fraudulent payments being cheated buyers on average less than 1,200 dollars.
the past few years, in the area of electronic commerce, Jack Ma's Alibaba situation is excellent, with a strong public relations, market capacity, rivers and lakes on no one dared to challenge them, Alibaba Group, the company has experienced After studying several executives changing of the guard, and more, Even after the test of the financial crisis, Alibaba and Baidu and Tencent is recognized as the Big Three of China's Internet.
Li Guoqing, of course, say this is not because of their speaking out, Dangdang is the main competitor Taobao Mall, both claim to only sell genuine, as genuine as the main direction in large-scale comprehensive electronic Business website also Amazon and Jingdong Mall.
Ma's new crisis
that more than 2,000 Chinese suppliers and customers in the end how the fraud occurred, in fact, have been cases. Such cases in 2009 to the exposure time to time, but it was little effect.
fact is that Taobao grew up far more than the enemy has a Dangdang, and Amazon, Jingdong Mall and other e-commerce giant has been eager to gain a firm foothold in this field after were kept expanding category.
its internal investigation team believe that this incident Alibaba does not have much effect on income, but need to send a strong message, dealing with breaches of the values of behavior. B2B David Wei, CEO and COO Li Xuhui therefore resign. Chairman of the Board of Alibaba Group Jack Ma to customers and employees in public that, to the values of companies do not make any compromise.
addition to the domestic consumer market has changed, Ma should also be noted, B2B overseas market and domestic market has also been evident between the pattern of change. As the financial crisis continued, reduced overseas orders have been inevitable, but more and more overseas orders for selected South-East Asia and Mexico, to avoid the increasing cost of labor and materials in China. This means that already-listed Alibaba B2B business should be to find a new positioning and business model.
Zhang Jing Division
Thursday, February 24, 2011
A batch Society
This is a technical tutorial, and sincerely will use very simple words express clearly the meaning of their own, as long as you read will be able to read, you can learn. The purpose of writing this tutorial is to read the text of each Friends remember the word: If you love to make things easier, then it simple! reading this tutorial method is to slow! slowly, as the product of a woman, a cup of tea, you will find Many things in front before suddenly became very distant, and some things very far away but suddenly returned to the front ...
is the first overview of what the batch stuff. the definition of the batch, so far I have not ---- can give a suitable number of experts have also given no ---- --- read anyway, I do not know ---- I do not necessarily convinced that I was a rookie, of course, not to mention ; but I would like to sum up a Maybe you will, because this article and love, sometimes to such a drag, so no reason that is such a shame! really!
as I understand, the nature of the batch is a bunch of DOS commands to form a certain set of order .. < br> OK, never claver and get to business (nonsense and get down to business.) batch, also known as the batch script, translated into English BATCH, BAT batch file extension to take the first three letters. It constitutes no fixed format, as long as the subject to the following This has to ok: each line can be considered as a command, each command can be included in the multi-note command, started from the first line until the end of the last line, which runs the platform is DOS. batch has a very distinctive features: easy to use, flexible, powerful, high degree of automation. I do not want to write a tutorial boring, because Qianchan to the code (be the contents of the batch code, right?) problem has always been boring, and very few Some people can face a screen full of code and settle down. So I will use the example of many simple and practical friend to read this tutorial to experience the charm of a batch of that radiance, feel it was weird character, unconsciously in love with the batch (halo, how is love? in the end the batch, and love have anything to do? Answer: No!). and then say is also very important aspect.
case of a first given one of the most easy batch script so that everyone and it mixed a Lianshu, a few lines of the following commands and then save it as name.bat execution (after the paper only to the code, save and execute a similar way):
ping sz.tencent.com> a.txt
ping sz1.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz2.tencent.com> ;> a.txt
ping sz3.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz4.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz5.tencent.com>> ; a.txt
ping sz6.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz7.tencent.com>> a.txt
exit
is not able to read understand ? is not very easy? but its role is very practical, the implementation of this batch, you can in your current disk to create a file named a.txt, which recorded information which can help you quickly find the best rate QQ fast server, so far from the > the same, the difference is the result appended to the results of the previous row behind, specifically, is the next line, and the results of the previous command line will be retained, so you can make the a.txt file growing (think of how to sabotage the??). By the way, this batch can be combined with other orders, into an entirely automated to determine server speed of the East, after the implementation of direct indication of the fastest servers IP, is not so cool ? will detail later.
cases of two, and then give an example of outdated (a.bat):
@ echo off
if exist C: Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD * . gif del C: Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD *. gif
a.bat
Why do I say this is outdated examples? very simple, because almost no one now with a band of the QQ ads (KAO, my friend measurements also show that it QQ!!), so it is almost no access to the. but once its role is not small glimpse: Delete QQ ads, so the dialog box clean. Here used address is the address of the default installation of QQ, the default batch file name a.bat, of course you can modify the situation. In this script if the command used, so that it can achieve a timely assessment of the effect of pictures and delete ads, you just need not shut down after the DOS command window, do not press CTRL + C to force the termination order, it has to monitor whether there are advertising images (QQ also be constantly see their ads be removed). Of course, this script takes you a little bit of memory, Oh
Society batch! really want to learn it is easy!
This is a technical tutorial, and sincerely will use very simple words express clearly the meaning of their own, as long as you read will be able to read, you can learn knowledge. The purpose of writing this tutorial is to read every word of these words Friends remember: If love can make things easier, then it simple! reading this tutorial method is to slow ! slowly, as the product of a woman, a cup of tea, you will find a lot of things in front before suddenly became very distant, and some things very far away but suddenly returned to the front ...
first overview What does a batch is about. batch definition, so far I have failed to give an appropriate number of experts have also ---- ---- Anyway, I did not give read and I do not know --- ---- I am not convinced is a rookie, of course, not to mention; but I would like to sum up a know that this is something, what you can do something with this stuff. Maybe you will, because this article and You love it, so I pulled, how can you with?? true love sometimes to such a drag, that is, so no reason, is so shameless! really!
as I understand, the nature of the batch , a bunch of DOS commands to form a certain set of order ..
OK, never claver and get to business (nonsense and get down to business). batch, also known as the batch script, translated into English BATCH, batch BAT file extension handling to take the first three letters. It constitutes no fixed format, as long as the subject to the following This has to ok: each line can be considered as a command, each command can be included in multi-stripe order, starting from the first line implementation until the end of the last line, which runs the platform is DOS. batch has a very distinctive features: easy to use, flexible, powerful, high degree of automation. I do not want to write a tutorial boring, because Qianchan to the code (approved be dealt with in the code, right?) problem has always been boring, very few people can face a screen full of code and settle down. So I will use the example of many simple and practical friend to read this tutorial to understand batch the charm of that great success, feeling that it was weird character, unconsciously in love with the batch (halo, how is love? in the end the batch, and love have anything to do? Answer: No!). and then say The following few lines of command and then save it as name.bat execution (after the text is given only the code, save, and execute a similar way):
ping sz.tencent.com> a.txt
ping sz1.tencent.com >> a.txt
ping sz2.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz3.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz4.tencent.com> > a.txt
ping sz5.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz6.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz7.tencent.com>> a.txt
exit
is not able to see to understand? is not very easy? but its role is very practical, the implementation of this batch, you can create in your current disk called a . txt file, it records the information which can help you quickly find the fastest QQ server, so far from the put things back where given,>> role, and> the same, the difference is the result appended to the results of the previous row behind, specifically, is the next line, and reached the front line of command The results will be retained, this could make the a.txt file more and more (think of how to sabotage the??). By the way, this batch can be combined with other orders, into an entirely automated to determine server speed of the East East, after the implementation of direct indication of the fastest servers IP, is not so cool? will detail later.
cases of two, and then give an example of outdated (a.bat):
@ echo off
if exist C: Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD *. gif del C: Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD *. gif
a.bat
why this is an example of outdated it? very simple, because almost no one now with a QQ with ads (KAO, my friend measurements also show that it QQ!!), so it is almost no access to the. but once its role is not a small glimpse of a: Remove QQ ads, so the dialog box clean. Here is the address of QQ with the default installation address, the default batch file name a.bat, of course you can modify the situation. In this script, if used command, makes it possible to achieve a timely assessment of the effect of pictures and delete ads, you only need to either close the DOS window after the command, do not press CTRL + C to force the termination order, it has to monitor whether there are advertising images (QQ also be continuously View their ads be removed). Of course, this script takes you a little bit of memory, Oh
learn batch! really want to learn it is easy!
friends read the first chapter, must have a first impression of the batch know what it is used in the end the of the. but you know the essence of the use of the batch is? is simple: ideas to be flexible! Nothing is impossible, only the unexpected. This love is a bit different, because The world is two people love the world of wishful thinking is not called love (to add: is called unrequited love. nonsense!) and the batch is a person's paradise, you can do whatever they want, not reached the realm!
batch looks messy, but it is the strong logic, absolutely better than many other programming languages (such as assembly) is low, if you write the script is a pile of mess, although each line commands are correct, but from the beginning to the end after the execution, was not necessarily the results you want, perhaps a screen Bad command or fail name. This is another and love have in common: Follow the steps to run, lack of or number of steps may lead to not want to see results. fell in love friends, I believe not sure this sentence is not. I love the batch, the output is not Bad command or fail name, the screen is so displayed: l love you r not an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. and then the cursor is flashing, wait for the next input errors.
from this chapter, the introduction of progressive approach commonly used in the batch command, a lot of common DOS commands in a batch script in this wide range of applications, they are part of the batch script BODY, but the batch is more flexible than DOS, but with automation. to learn batch, DOS must have a more solid foundation. Only some less used (relative to say) of DOS commands, common commands such as COPY, DIR, etc. do not do introduced (these seemingly simple command is actually complex, I'm afraid I say do not know!).
cases of five, look at an example . This is a very interesting script, a small and practical good stuff, the batch of process, first compile the source code, connect, and then run, and that there are many aspects to enter the middle of a lot of things, the trouble is (only experienced friends and understand). how to make this process a simple change? In We are engaged in curriculum design compilation, I >:: clean screen
echo This programme is to make the MASM programme automate
:: display info
echo Edit by CODERED
:: display info
echo Mailto me: qqkiller *** @ sina.com
:: display info
if ; help
:: if error pause to see error msg and edit the code
link% 1.obj &% 1
:: else link the. obj file and execute the. exe file
: usage
:: set usage
echo Usage: This BAT file name [asm file name]
echo Default BAT file name is START.BAT
:: display usage
asked not to be the pile things to intimidated, stop and look carefully (think back to how the first chapter is written in the first paragraph!!). has been given the interpretation of each command, the contents of the two colon explain the contents of the former line E-text (the text's friends afraid of E do not worry, very easy, a look to understand, really do not understand not a dictionary, ah, so lazy?), the script is running does not show, nor have any role . penultimate first 5 trekking a colon, not a typo Oh! specific role mentioned in detail later. masm and link this script is the assembler and linker, procedures, and you must edit the source code to edit (of course And this script, nonsense!) together in the current directory. use this batch script, you can manually enter the maximum possible reduction of the whole process just press the Enter key a few times, you can achieve from the assembly source code into executable exe file of the automated conversion and has intelligent functions to determine: If the assembly source code when an error (compile failed), displays an error message is automatically suspended, and press any key to automatically edit the source code interface; If the source code to compile successfully is to connect, and the connection automatically generated exe file. In addition, because the batch command, simplicity and flexibility, this script can be improved also have a good, simple to modify to be able to meet a friend on a different machine habits.'m learning assembly friend, do not forget about practice!
appear in this script the following few commands: @, echo,::, pause,: and goto,%, and if. and this chapter will describe these commands.
1, @
everyone is familiar with this symbol, email essential symbols, how it will go to the batch as well? Oh, is not its fault, the batch would have to without it, or not perfect. It is to make the implementation of the window does not show it behind the line of the command itself (what a convoluted sentence!). Oh, simple language that the beginning of the line with it then the command line is not displayed. in cases of V, the first in line @ echo off @ role is to make the script does not display in the implementation of echo off the back part. This time to understand it? or less understand? It does not matter, after reading the echo command profile, naturally, understand.
2, echo
Chinese as It has only two states: on and off. so there is echo on and echo off the two commands. direct execution command will display the current echo echo command state (off or on) the implementation of echo off echo turned off, it later All commands are not displayed command itself, only shows the results after the execution, unless the Executive echo on command. In the cases of V, the first line and the echo off command @ commands together, achieved two purposes: echo off command itself does not show , does not show the line after the command itself. is indeed a bit messy, but if you practice the words, 3 minutes package will, will not refund!
echo command to use another one: You can use it to display information! as in Example V of the penultimate line, Default BAT file name is START.BAT after the execution of the script will be displayed in the window, while the echo command itself does not show (why ??).< br> echo another command Use two: You can directly edit the text file. Example VI:
echo nbtstat-A 192.168.0.1> a.bat
echo nbtstat-A 192.168.0.2>> a.bat
echo nbtstat - A 192.168.0.3>> a.bat
edit the content of the above script is a direct command line input, each line of a carriage return. Finally, in the current directory will generate a a.bat the files directly Executive will receive the results.
3,::
effect of this command is very simple, it is a comment command in the batch script and the rem command equivalent. it back when the content does not appear in the implementation, but also no effect, because it's just notes, just to increase the readability of the script, and the C language / * hhhh * / similar. earthlings can understand, do not say.
4, pause
Chinese as and displays one line message: Press any key to continue.. .. In the cases of the use of the Fifth twice this command, the first role is to allow users to see program information, the second is a compilation error code information ( In fact, not that it wants to show, but masm program displays an error message when it is temporarily stopped so that you see wrong with your source code).
5,: and why should it goto
introduced the two commands together? because they are inseparable, no matter which one or more of the less mistakes which will. goto is a jump command,: is a label. When the program runs to goto, it will automatically jump to: part of the definition to the implementation of the (not separated?). cases of the first trekking Fifth penultimate 5 A:, then the program runs automatically when the goto Jump to: label definition part of the implementation, the result is displayed script usage (usage is the tag name). easy to see, goto command is based on the colon and the label name to find its place in the jump, they are one to one relationship. goto command if the command is also often used in combination. As the specific use of these commands, refer to cases of five.
goto command to use another one: end the program early. in the program using the goto command to jump to the middle of a label, the contents of the tag is defined as the exit . such as:
hh
goto end
hh
: end
here: end the last line of the script! In fact, this example is mentally retarded, followed by about a combination of command and the command if you know .
6,%
the percent sign is not really strict orders, it is just a batch of parameters only (with the use of more than% except in the case, will be detailed later), but Do not think it is just a small argument to read it (see the number of cases where the Fifth use it?), Without it the function of the batch is reduced by 51% done. look at cases of seven:
net use % 1 ipc $% 3 / u: % 1 admin $ system32 / y
copy ipc2.BAT % 1 admin $ system32 / y
copy NWZI.EXE % 1 admin $ system32 / y
attrib % 1 admin $ system32 10.bat-r-h-s
Bat.Worm.Muma above code is part of the virus,% 1 representative IP, 2% on behalf of the username, 3% on behalf of password. implementation of the form: a parameter script file name parameter b hh. assume that the script is saved as a.bat, then perform the following form: a IP username password. Here IP, username , password is the three parameters, one can not (because the program can not run correctly, not because fewer parameter syntax is not right) so that the script execution, the script will automatically use your three parameters were used (remember that it was turn! is one to one relationship.) substitution of 1%, 2% and 3%, thus reaching the purpose of flexibility (Just think, if the script directly to the IP, username and password are the definition of death, then the script role will be fixed, but if you use%, the different parameters to achieve different purposes, is not more flexible?).
on the use of this parameter, will be introduced in the following sections. must be very skilled because as the process which requires lots of practice, hard work under the point of need!
this chapter to write here. may have friends ask: how not introduced if the command? Oh, I did not forget, but it is not easy make it clear that the next chapter to talk about this! This chapter of this something, if you are a beginner, I am afraid enough to digest the. remember saying: DOS is a batch BODY, any DOS commands can be used in a batch script to complete a specific function. come here, have you thought of the things with their stomach to write about stuff with automated color it? is simply just a collection of DOS commands, I believe that claim would you have for the talented computer grade examination papers in the DOS on the machine part of a batch to automate complete.
trouble! as if a semi-old woman to the menopause, a few nagging want what, what things are uncomfortable to see who who is hell. knowing that the tiger hill, undeterred, the last to leave a scar without success, they find that he was so fragile, so small, so vulnerable. hovering around the edge of collapse , suddenly recalled his last moment of flat people, really miss the (in fact I do not like flat people do not like being flat). I need to vent, I am trying very hard to beat with your fingers the keyboard, in a fit of then a burst of rhythmic voice, appeared on the screen above the text. Is this a vent may be another way? Chinese or severe, early on in the thousands of years ago, Confucius said, people, hard to support also Unfortunately, not to give myself, or this tutorial is not my writing!
there was a classic batch tutorial appears on your screen, you do not save the link until you find it only regret and, most painful than this. If God can give you a chance to watch it again, you would thing I read in tutorial three words: I love you! If you have a time limit to this love, You want to be 100 years. because after 100 years, you probably already dead! and now appears on your screen you are watching a batch of this tutorial, though not as good as you ever see the thing I read classics, but if the force also had to go. You will love it? 50 years time there will be so long? The answer is: Give it a try.
batch script a few of the most important commands detailed in this chapter, but it Unfortunately, some of the details up to now I did not grasp very well, and even some zoning. as not quite know how to love the same. But I have been trying, even if there has been no harvest. it may be more general talk, but I will tell you approach, the rest is a matter of time, so you need to hone. let us strive together. Rome was not built in a day, today is worth two in a day. Some things, like school batch, such as the love a person, are not crash, even while the harvest will have to pay as little difficult situation. Again, look at this tutorial, be sure to stop and, unless you have mastered this tutorial ---- but there is no need for all things looked a waste of time!
7, if
then the previous chapter, and then say if command. In general, if the command is a command to determine that, according to Each result obtained, it can correspond to a corresponding operation. on its three usage, speaking separately here.
(1), enter the judgments. or five inside the use cases that few words:
if usage
input parameters to judge the situation here, if the parameter is empty (no argument), then jump to the usage; If the argument is /? or help when (we usually see with the help of a command is not input /? or help it, do it here just to make the script look more like a real program), but also jump to the usage. where the negative form can also be used to mean ;==? in fact translated into Chinese to understand the taste.
(2), existential. look at cases where the second sentence:
if exist C: Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD *. gif del C : Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD *. gif
if those gif files, to delete these files. of course, the cases of four, is the same reason. Note that the conditions exist to judge is to determine, Of course, that does not exist can determine, for example, the following phrase, that deny it.
(3), determine the results. Or take the cases of five surgery (did not expect to write the script, actually use such a big, huh, huh):
masm% 1.asm
if errorlevel 1 pause & edit% 1.asm
link% 1.obj
first compile the source code, if it fails displays an error message is suspended, and press any key to automatically enter the editing interface; otherwise connected with the link generation process The obj file. here and tell us if the command is only relevant local, & command'll come back. This usage is to determine a command executed before the return code (also known as error code, DOS programs are run after to return to the code), and define the error code if found (error code defined here ...
is the first overview of what the batch stuff. the definition of the batch, so far I have not ---- can give a suitable number of experts have also given no ---- --- read anyway, I do not know ---- I do not necessarily convinced that I was a rookie, of course, not to mention ; but I would like to sum up a Maybe you will, because this article and love, sometimes to such a drag, so no reason that is such a shame! really!
as I understand, the nature of the batch is a bunch of DOS commands to form a certain set of order .. < br> OK, never claver and get to business (nonsense and get down to business.) batch, also known as the batch script, translated into English BATCH, BAT batch file extension to take the first three letters. It constitutes no fixed format, as long as the subject to the following This has to ok: each line can be considered as a command, each command can be included in the multi-note command, started from the first line until the end of the last line, which runs the platform is DOS. batch has a very distinctive features: easy to use, flexible, powerful, high degree of automation. I do not want to write a tutorial boring, because Qianchan to the code (be the contents of the batch code, right?) problem has always been boring, and very few Some people can face a screen full of code and settle down. So I will use the example of many simple and practical friend to read this tutorial to experience the charm of a batch of that radiance, feel it was weird character, unconsciously in love with the batch (halo, how is love? in the end the batch, and love have anything to do? Answer: No!). and then say is also very important aspect.
case of a first given one of the most easy batch script so that everyone and it mixed a Lianshu, a few lines of the following commands and then save it as name.bat execution (after the paper only to the code, save and execute a similar way):
ping sz.tencent.com> a.txt
ping sz1.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz2.tencent.com> ;> a.txt
ping sz3.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz4.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz5.tencent.com>> ; a.txt
ping sz6.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz7.tencent.com>> a.txt
exit
is not able to read understand ? is not very easy? but its role is very practical, the implementation of this batch, you can in your current disk to create a file named a.txt, which recorded information which can help you quickly find the best rate QQ fast server, so far from the > the same, the difference is the result appended to the results of the previous row behind, specifically, is the next line, and the results of the previous command line will be retained, so you can make the a.txt file growing (think of how to sabotage the??). By the way, this batch can be combined with other orders, into an entirely automated to determine server speed of the East, after the implementation of direct indication of the fastest servers IP, is not so cool ? will detail later.
cases of two, and then give an example of outdated (a.bat):
@ echo off
if exist C: Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD * . gif del C: Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD *. gif
a.bat
Why do I say this is outdated examples? very simple, because almost no one now with a band of the QQ ads (KAO, my friend measurements also show that it QQ!!), so it is almost no access to the. but once its role is not small glimpse: Delete QQ ads, so the dialog box clean. Here used address is the address of the default installation of QQ, the default batch file name a.bat, of course you can modify the situation. In this script if the command used, so that it can achieve a timely assessment of the effect of pictures and delete ads, you just need not shut down after the DOS command window, do not press CTRL + C to force the termination order, it has to monitor whether there are advertising images (QQ also be constantly see their ads be removed). Of course, this script takes you a little bit of memory, Oh
Society batch! really want to learn it is easy!
This is a technical tutorial, and sincerely will use very simple words express clearly the meaning of their own, as long as you read will be able to read, you can learn knowledge. The purpose of writing this tutorial is to read every word of these words Friends remember: If love can make things easier, then it simple! reading this tutorial method is to slow ! slowly, as the product of a woman, a cup of tea, you will find a lot of things in front before suddenly became very distant, and some things very far away but suddenly returned to the front ...
first overview What does a batch is about. batch definition, so far I have failed to give an appropriate number of experts have also ---- ---- Anyway, I did not give read and I do not know --- ---- I am not convinced is a rookie, of course, not to mention; but I would like to sum up a know that this is something, what you can do something with this stuff. Maybe you will, because this article and You love it, so I pulled, how can you with?? true love sometimes to such a drag, that is, so no reason, is so shameless! really!
as I understand, the nature of the batch , a bunch of DOS commands to form a certain set of order ..
OK, never claver and get to business (nonsense and get down to business). batch, also known as the batch script, translated into English BATCH, batch BAT file extension handling to take the first three letters. It constitutes no fixed format, as long as the subject to the following This has to ok: each line can be considered as a command, each command can be included in multi-stripe order, starting from the first line implementation until the end of the last line, which runs the platform is DOS. batch has a very distinctive features: easy to use, flexible, powerful, high degree of automation. I do not want to write a tutorial boring, because Qianchan to the code (approved be dealt with in the code, right?) problem has always been boring, very few people can face a screen full of code and settle down. So I will use the example of many simple and practical friend to read this tutorial to understand batch the charm of that great success, feeling that it was weird character, unconsciously in love with the batch (halo, how is love? in the end the batch, and love have anything to do? Answer: No!). and then say The following few lines of command and then save it as name.bat execution (after the text is given only the code, save, and execute a similar way):
ping sz.tencent.com> a.txt
ping sz1.tencent.com >> a.txt
ping sz2.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz3.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz4.tencent.com> > a.txt
ping sz5.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz6.tencent.com>> a.txt
ping sz7.tencent.com>> a.txt
exit
is not able to see to understand? is not very easy? but its role is very practical, the implementation of this batch, you can create in your current disk called a . txt file, it records the information which can help you quickly find the fastest QQ server, so far from the put things back where given,>> role, and> the same, the difference is the result appended to the results of the previous row behind, specifically, is the next line, and reached the front line of command The results will be retained, this could make the a.txt file more and more (think of how to sabotage the??). By the way, this batch can be combined with other orders, into an entirely automated to determine server speed of the East East, after the implementation of direct indication of the fastest servers IP, is not so cool? will detail later.
cases of two, and then give an example of outdated (a.bat):
@ echo off
if exist C: Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD *. gif del C: Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD *. gif
a.bat
why this is an example of outdated it? very simple, because almost no one now with a QQ with ads (KAO, my friend measurements also show that it QQ!!), so it is almost no access to the. but once its role is not a small glimpse of a: Remove QQ ads, so the dialog box clean. Here is the address of QQ with the default installation address, the default batch file name a.bat, of course you can modify the situation. In this script, if used command, makes it possible to achieve a timely assessment of the effect of pictures and delete ads, you only need to either close the DOS window after the command, do not press CTRL + C to force the termination order, it has to monitor whether there are advertising images (QQ also be continuously View their ads be removed). Of course, this script takes you a little bit of memory, Oh
learn batch! really want to learn it is easy!
friends read the first chapter, must have a first impression of the batch know what it is used in the end the of the. but you know the essence of the use of the batch is? is simple: ideas to be flexible! Nothing is impossible, only the unexpected. This love is a bit different, because The world is two people love the world of wishful thinking is not called love (to add: is called unrequited love. nonsense!) and the batch is a person's paradise, you can do whatever they want, not reached the realm!
batch looks messy, but it is the strong logic, absolutely better than many other programming languages (such as assembly) is low, if you write the script is a pile of mess, although each line commands are correct, but from the beginning to the end after the execution, was not necessarily the results you want, perhaps a screen Bad command or fail name. This is another and love have in common: Follow the steps to run, lack of or number of steps may lead to not want to see results. fell in love friends, I believe not sure this sentence is not. I love the batch, the output is not Bad command or fail name, the screen is so displayed: l love you r not an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. and then the cursor is flashing, wait for the next input errors.
from this chapter, the introduction of progressive approach commonly used in the batch command, a lot of common DOS commands in a batch script in this wide range of applications, they are part of the batch script BODY, but the batch is more flexible than DOS, but with automation. to learn batch, DOS must have a more solid foundation. Only some less used (relative to say) of DOS commands, common commands such as COPY, DIR, etc. do not do introduced (these seemingly simple command is actually complex, I'm afraid I say do not know!).
cases of five, look at an example . This is a very interesting script, a small and practical good stuff, the batch of process, first compile the source code, connect, and then run, and that there are many aspects to enter the middle of a lot of things, the trouble is (only experienced friends and understand). how to make this process a simple change? In We are engaged in curriculum design compilation, I >:: clean screen
echo This programme is to make the MASM programme automate
:: display info
echo Edit by CODERED
:: display info
echo Mailto me: qqkiller *** @ sina.com
:: display info
if ; help
:: if error pause to see error msg and edit the code
link% 1.obj &% 1
:: else link the. obj file and execute the. exe file
: usage
:: set usage
echo Usage: This BAT file name [asm file name]
echo Default BAT file name is START.BAT
:: display usage
asked not to be the pile things to intimidated, stop and look carefully (think back to how the first chapter is written in the first paragraph!!). has been given the interpretation of each command, the contents of the two colon explain the contents of the former line E-text (the text's friends afraid of E do not worry, very easy, a look to understand, really do not understand not a dictionary, ah, so lazy?), the script is running does not show, nor have any role . penultimate first 5 trekking a colon, not a typo Oh! specific role mentioned in detail later. masm and link this script is the assembler and linker, procedures, and you must edit the source code to edit (of course And this script, nonsense!) together in the current directory. use this batch script, you can manually enter the maximum possible reduction of the whole process just press the Enter key a few times, you can achieve from the assembly source code into executable exe file of the automated conversion and has intelligent functions to determine: If the assembly source code when an error (compile failed), displays an error message is automatically suspended, and press any key to automatically edit the source code interface; If the source code to compile successfully is to connect, and the connection automatically generated exe file. In addition, because the batch command, simplicity and flexibility, this script can be improved also have a good, simple to modify to be able to meet a friend on a different machine habits.'m learning assembly friend, do not forget about practice!
appear in this script the following few commands: @, echo,::, pause,: and goto,%, and if. and this chapter will describe these commands.
1, @
everyone is familiar with this symbol, email essential symbols, how it will go to the batch as well? Oh, is not its fault, the batch would have to without it, or not perfect. It is to make the implementation of the window does not show it behind the line of the command itself (what a convoluted sentence!). Oh, simple language that the beginning of the line with it then the command line is not displayed. in cases of V, the first in line @ echo off @ role is to make the script does not display in the implementation of echo off the back part. This time to understand it? or less understand? It does not matter, after reading the echo command profile, naturally, understand.
2, echo
Chinese as It has only two states: on and off. so there is echo on and echo off the two commands. direct execution command will display the current echo echo command state (off or on) the implementation of echo off echo turned off, it later All commands are not displayed command itself, only shows the results after the execution, unless the Executive echo on command. In the cases of V, the first line and the echo off command @ commands together, achieved two purposes: echo off command itself does not show , does not show the line after the command itself. is indeed a bit messy, but if you practice the words, 3 minutes package will, will not refund!
echo command to use another one: You can use it to display information! as in Example V of the penultimate line, Default BAT file name is START.BAT after the execution of the script will be displayed in the window, while the echo command itself does not show (why ??).< br> echo another command Use two: You can directly edit the text file. Example VI:
echo nbtstat-A 192.168.0.1> a.bat
echo nbtstat-A 192.168.0.2>> a.bat
echo nbtstat - A 192.168.0.3>> a.bat
edit the content of the above script is a direct command line input, each line of a carriage return. Finally, in the current directory will generate a a.bat the files directly Executive will receive the results.
3,::
effect of this command is very simple, it is a comment command in the batch script and the rem command equivalent. it back when the content does not appear in the implementation, but also no effect, because it's just notes, just to increase the readability of the script, and the C language / * hhhh * / similar. earthlings can understand, do not say.
4, pause
Chinese as and displays one line message: Press any key to continue.. .. In the cases of the use of the Fifth twice this command, the first role is to allow users to see program information, the second is a compilation error code information ( In fact, not that it wants to show, but masm program displays an error message when it is temporarily stopped so that you see wrong with your source code).
5,: and why should it goto
introduced the two commands together? because they are inseparable, no matter which one or more of the less mistakes which will. goto is a jump command,: is a label. When the program runs to goto, it will automatically jump to: part of the definition to the implementation of the (not separated?). cases of the first trekking Fifth penultimate 5 A:, then the program runs automatically when the goto Jump to: label definition part of the implementation, the result is displayed script usage (usage is the tag name). easy to see, goto command is based on the colon and the label name to find its place in the jump, they are one to one relationship. goto command if the command is also often used in combination. As the specific use of these commands, refer to cases of five.
goto command to use another one: end the program early. in the program using the goto command to jump to the middle of a label, the contents of the tag is defined as the exit . such as:
hh
goto end
hh
: end
here: end the last line of the script! In fact, this example is mentally retarded, followed by about a combination of command and the command if you know .
6,%
the percent sign is not really strict orders, it is just a batch of parameters only (with the use of more than% except in the case, will be detailed later), but Do not think it is just a small argument to read it (see the number of cases where the Fifth use it?), Without it the function of the batch is reduced by 51% done. look at cases of seven:
net use % 1 ipc $% 3 / u: % 1 admin $ system32 / y
copy ipc2.BAT % 1 admin $ system32 / y
copy NWZI.EXE % 1 admin $ system32 / y
attrib % 1 admin $ system32 10.bat-r-h-s
Bat.Worm.Muma above code is part of the virus,% 1 representative IP, 2% on behalf of the username, 3% on behalf of password. implementation of the form: a parameter script file name parameter b hh. assume that the script is saved as a.bat, then perform the following form: a IP username password. Here IP, username , password is the three parameters, one can not (because the program can not run correctly, not because fewer parameter syntax is not right) so that the script execution, the script will automatically use your three parameters were used (remember that it was turn! is one to one relationship.) substitution of 1%, 2% and 3%, thus reaching the purpose of flexibility (Just think, if the script directly to the IP, username and password are the definition of death, then the script role will be fixed, but if you use%, the different parameters to achieve different purposes, is not more flexible?).
on the use of this parameter, will be introduced in the following sections. must be very skilled because as the process which requires lots of practice, hard work under the point of need!
this chapter to write here. may have friends ask: how not introduced if the command? Oh, I did not forget, but it is not easy make it clear that the next chapter to talk about this! This chapter of this something, if you are a beginner, I am afraid enough to digest the. remember saying: DOS is a batch BODY, any DOS commands can be used in a batch script to complete a specific function. come here, have you thought of the things with their stomach to write about stuff with automated color it? is simply just a collection of DOS commands, I believe that claim would you have for the talented computer grade examination papers in the DOS on the machine part of a batch to automate complete.
trouble! as if a semi-old woman to the menopause, a few nagging want what, what things are uncomfortable to see who who is hell. knowing that the tiger hill, undeterred, the last to leave a scar without success, they find that he was so fragile, so small, so vulnerable. hovering around the edge of collapse , suddenly recalled his last moment of flat people, really miss the (in fact I do not like flat people do not like being flat). I need to vent, I am trying very hard to beat with your fingers the keyboard, in a fit of then a burst of rhythmic voice, appeared on the screen above the text. Is this a vent may be another way? Chinese or severe, early on in the thousands of years ago, Confucius said, people, hard to support also Unfortunately, not to give myself, or this tutorial is not my writing!
there was a classic batch tutorial appears on your screen, you do not save the link until you find it only regret and, most painful than this. If God can give you a chance to watch it again, you would thing I read in tutorial three words: I love you! If you have a time limit to this love, You want to be 100 years. because after 100 years, you probably already dead! and now appears on your screen you are watching a batch of this tutorial, though not as good as you ever see the thing I read classics, but if the force also had to go. You will love it? 50 years time there will be so long? The answer is: Give it a try.
batch script a few of the most important commands detailed in this chapter, but it Unfortunately, some of the details up to now I did not grasp very well, and even some zoning. as not quite know how to love the same. But I have been trying, even if there has been no harvest. it may be more general talk, but I will tell you approach, the rest is a matter of time, so you need to hone. let us strive together. Rome was not built in a day, today is worth two in a day. Some things, like school batch, such as the love a person, are not crash, even while the harvest will have to pay as little difficult situation. Again, look at this tutorial, be sure to stop and, unless you have mastered this tutorial ---- but there is no need for all things looked a waste of time!
7, if
then the previous chapter, and then say if command. In general, if the command is a command to determine that, according to Each result obtained, it can correspond to a corresponding operation. on its three usage, speaking separately here.
(1), enter the judgments. or five inside the use cases that few words:
if usage
input parameters to judge the situation here, if the parameter is empty (no argument), then jump to the usage; If the argument is /? or help when (we usually see with the help of a command is not input /? or help it, do it here just to make the script look more like a real program), but also jump to the usage. where the negative form can also be used to mean ;==? in fact translated into Chinese to understand the taste.
(2), existential. look at cases where the second sentence:
if exist C: Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD *. gif del C : Progra ~ 1 Tencent AD *. gif
if those gif files, to delete these files. of course, the cases of four, is the same reason. Note that the conditions exist to judge is to determine, Of course, that does not exist can determine, for example, the following phrase, that deny it.
(3), determine the results. Or take the cases of five surgery (did not expect to write the script, actually use such a big, huh, huh):
masm% 1.asm
if errorlevel 1 pause & edit% 1.asm
link% 1.obj
first compile the source code, if it fails displays an error message is suspended, and press any key to automatically enter the editing interface; otherwise connected with the link generation process The obj file. here and tell us if the command is only relevant local, & command'll come back. This usage is to determine a command executed before the return code (also known as error code, DOS programs are run after to return to the code), and define the error code if found (error code defined here ...
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Wenzhou, the first hospital to treat rheumatism, Nanjing University Hospital of political
Wenzhou, the first hospital to treat rheumatism, Wenzhou, Nanjing Institute of Politics hospital
currently no treatment of rheumatoid hospital. Suggest that you can go to Nanjing, Nanjing Institute of Politics and Political College Hospital Hospital
remind you: Hospital website: www.lfs025. com
Hotline:
Address: Chahar Road 10, Nanjing (Nanjing Institute of Politics door to the south door, opposite the school was)
Hospital of Nanjing Institute of Politics ward rheumatoid bone disease treatment with Chinese medicine malignant disease in the medical profession has achieved broad recognition, after years of continuous improvement, has formed a unique set of mature programs, the majority of rheumatoid patients and their families with rheumatoid metaphor for Nanjing treatment of rheumatoid patients to see this information, effective adherence to hospital in Nanjing Political Institute, the effect is bad or invalid in a timely manner to the Nanjing Institute of Politics Center for rheumatoid bone disease hospital.
rheumatic diseases according to the main pathology, the Hospital first to use advanced technique and bone destruction, prevent deformity and disability.
this technique is simple, little pain, almost without any adverse reaction, patients without hospitalization, no surgery. efficacy of fast and long-term effects, no joint swelling after surgery, activity ease. liquid knives feature is also one of the largest single injection, and achieved significant efficacy and therapeutic purposes. can treat all kinds of arthritis, periostitis: the rheumatism, rheumatoid patients with pain and swelling under control, joint activities with ease, to avoid joint rigidity; patients with ankylosing spondylitis, hip, knee swelling and pain, to avoid the hip and knee stiffness. Therefore, the liquid knife treatment for the patient, is more secure, more simple, painless, more efficient treatment .
Donggang City, Jiangsu Province, Mr. Shen 30 (
ankylosing spondylitis, 2005 Nanjing Institute of Politics in the People's Liberation Army Hospital in newly diagnosed, severe back pain at night can not stand, double hip pain, lower squatting difficulties, loss of appetite, people weight loss. examination: erythrocyte sedimentation rate 109mm / h,.
treatment: Director Zhang Director with specific disease conditions, giving the U.S. two-AVM visualization minimally invasive hip - traditional Chinese medicine .2006 referral, patients with pain symptoms resolve, propose to continue with the consolidation of drug treatment, with a positive exercise. continuing treatment for 2 courses, after telephone follow-up, the patient symptoms have disappeared Readme to review our hospital, the check indicators normal, no longer taking drugs.
Orthopedic Hospital of Nanjing Institute of Politics adhere to the patient-centered services, adhere to the traditional policy of 'professional win Jia Yu and sincere tradition of helping people' service concept. established for the purpose of everything for the rehabilitation of patients, Medical forensic setting a good wind, and establish the interests of patients first, service quality, medical quality first, reputation first
Hospital Hospital Nanjing Institute of Politics to remind you: Hospital website: www.lfs025.com
Hotline:
Address: Chahar Road 10, Nanjing (Nanjing Institute of Politics door to the south door, opposite the school was
currently no treatment of rheumatoid hospital. Suggest that you can go to Nanjing, Nanjing Institute of Politics and Political College Hospital Hospital
remind you: Hospital website: www.lfs025. com
Hotline:
Address: Chahar Road 10, Nanjing (Nanjing Institute of Politics door to the south door, opposite the school was)
Hospital of Nanjing Institute of Politics ward rheumatoid bone disease treatment with Chinese medicine malignant disease in the medical profession has achieved broad recognition, after years of continuous improvement, has formed a unique set of mature programs, the majority of rheumatoid patients and their families with rheumatoid metaphor for Nanjing treatment of rheumatoid patients to see this information, effective adherence to hospital in Nanjing Political Institute, the effect is bad or invalid in a timely manner to the Nanjing Institute of Politics Center for rheumatoid bone disease hospital.
rheumatic diseases according to the main pathology, the Hospital first to use advanced technique and bone destruction, prevent deformity and disability.
this technique is simple, little pain, almost without any adverse reaction, patients without hospitalization, no surgery. efficacy of fast and long-term effects, no joint swelling after surgery, activity ease. liquid knives feature is also one of the largest single injection, and achieved significant efficacy and therapeutic purposes. can treat all kinds of arthritis, periostitis: the rheumatism, rheumatoid patients with pain and swelling under control, joint activities with ease, to avoid joint rigidity; patients with ankylosing spondylitis, hip, knee swelling and pain, to avoid the hip and knee stiffness. Therefore, the liquid knife treatment for the patient, is more secure, more simple, painless, more efficient treatment .
Donggang City, Jiangsu Province, Mr. Shen 30 (
ankylosing spondylitis, 2005 Nanjing Institute of Politics in the People's Liberation Army Hospital in newly diagnosed, severe back pain at night can not stand, double hip pain, lower squatting difficulties, loss of appetite, people weight loss. examination: erythrocyte sedimentation rate 109mm / h,.
treatment: Director Zhang Director with specific disease conditions, giving the U.S. two-AVM visualization minimally invasive hip - traditional Chinese medicine .2006 referral, patients with pain symptoms resolve, propose to continue with the consolidation of drug treatment, with a positive exercise. continuing treatment for 2 courses, after telephone follow-up, the patient symptoms have disappeared Readme to review our hospital, the check indicators normal, no longer taking drugs.
Orthopedic Hospital of Nanjing Institute of Politics adhere to the patient-centered services, adhere to the traditional policy of 'professional win Jia Yu and sincere tradition of helping people' service concept. established for the purpose of everything for the rehabilitation of patients, Medical forensic setting a good wind, and establish the interests of patients first, service quality, medical quality first, reputation first
Hospital Hospital Nanjing Institute of Politics to remind you: Hospital website: www.lfs025.com
Hotline:
Address: Chahar Road 10, Nanjing (Nanjing Institute of Politics door to the south door, opposite the school was
Monday, February 21, 2011
2006 best news all rural primary schools will waive tuition and fees middle school!
A nation, whether strong or weak, just like life, is certainly a high priority to education in the nation. A civilization very high level and overall quality of the nation must be to education as a top priority. For instance countries the United States, Japan, such as relatively weak North Korea, Israel, emphasis on education, not just that in the mouth, and ? Earth people know that detract from the great Chinese nation, he just had not afford school fees for children!
he had written a poor kids afford to go to learn things. Think globally, the world in 192 countries and regions, has announced the implementation of 170 years of free compulsory education, ranging, and 170 which are not including China, we feel all day good in that special about the people and speak about ancient civilizations, what stand tall among the nations of the world, this is not empty it? developed Needless to say, the Japanese not only do not charge tuition, but also by the state to provide free textbooks for poor students to learn to give appliances and other benefits. French from kindergarten to university tuition free of charge, students only their own books and school supplies. less affluent countries such as Russia, from a child to college students and free for health care, free primary and secondary school fees, all fifth grade the following students free breakfast and lunch. economy as much as we in North Korea and Cuba, the former State is responsible for compulsory education system. which education expenditure accounted for 6.3% of GDP. is the most difficult economic times, has been operating under 9 years of compulsory education, 12-year compulsory education has been introduced, and students not only be exempted from tuition and books, school meals and school uniform is also responsible for! This is an economy is not developed the country is, people do not like us, shouting education, no matter how tough the child can not be bitter, countries. a nation, not willing to investment in education, nor is it a great nation. Therefore, the introduction of free compulsory education in China, such as do not, then we just let other countries with contempt, not afford school fees will not increase the national quality!
today, finally looked forward to good news, we can say, this is Lee the best blog in 2006 to hear the news. Premier Wen Jiabao attended the United Nations Conference on Education, said that China must Education top priority. China has more than two hundred million middle school students, 80% in rural areas. To this end, the Chinese government in rural and poor areas of the compulsory education basically universal and basically eliminate illiteracy among young adults, based about 6%, 80% of the total population illiterate .2000 By the end of year compulsory education to achieve the basic and basically eliminate illiteracy in the The gross enrollment rate increased to 99% and 95%, higher education gross enrollment rate of 21% or more. countries in the western region launched in 2004 primary and secondary stages of education tuition and fees, benefiting more than 5,000 million rural primary and secondary .2007 expanded to central and eastern regions, the implementation of initiatives to benefit the people, to cancel the tuition and fees for rural primary and secondary schools up to 15 billion yuan per year, eliminating the learning charges will benefit the nearly 150 million rural primary and secondary students. exempt tuition fees, the average annual per pupil burdens 140, 180 junior high school years, reducing the burden of poverty may be reducing the burden 500 boarding students. All students exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees for rural compulsory education stage is Central overall situation, a vision made a major decision with far-reaching significance, but also following the abolition of agricultural taxes to further reduce the burden on peasants after the major move.
we now need to do first is to ensure that rural and urban Paul primary and secondary school fees and charges to clean up, never allow arbitrary charges. Meanwhile, the rural compulsory education should continue to do students from poor families free textbooks and subsidies for boarding students living work to ensure that every child can accept poor families compulsory education. The achievement of these objectives, Li blog world for a poor family really sincerely happy students, but also for our country finally made a sensible choices and the excitement from the heart, this and the international status of a political power match!
he had written a poor kids afford to go to learn things. Think globally, the world in 192 countries and regions, has announced the implementation of 170 years of free compulsory education, ranging, and 170 which are not including China, we feel all day good in that special about the people and speak about ancient civilizations, what stand tall among the nations of the world, this is not empty it? developed Needless to say, the Japanese not only do not charge tuition, but also by the state to provide free textbooks for poor students to learn to give appliances and other benefits. French from kindergarten to university tuition free of charge, students only their own books and school supplies. less affluent countries such as Russia, from a child to college students and free for health care, free primary and secondary school fees, all fifth grade the following students free breakfast and lunch. economy as much as we in North Korea and Cuba, the former State is responsible for compulsory education system. which education expenditure accounted for 6.3% of GDP. is the most difficult economic times, has been operating under 9 years of compulsory education, 12-year compulsory education has been introduced, and students not only be exempted from tuition and books, school meals and school uniform is also responsible for! This is an economy is not developed the country is, people do not like us, shouting education, no matter how tough the child can not be bitter, countries. a nation, not willing to investment in education, nor is it a great nation. Therefore, the introduction of free compulsory education in China, such as do not, then we just let other countries with contempt, not afford school fees will not increase the national quality!
today, finally looked forward to good news, we can say, this is Lee the best blog in 2006 to hear the news. Premier Wen Jiabao attended the United Nations Conference on Education, said that China must Education top priority. China has more than two hundred million middle school students, 80% in rural areas. To this end, the Chinese government in rural and poor areas of the compulsory education basically universal and basically eliminate illiteracy among young adults, based about 6%, 80% of the total population illiterate .2000 By the end of year compulsory education to achieve the basic and basically eliminate illiteracy in the The gross enrollment rate increased to 99% and 95%, higher education gross enrollment rate of 21% or more. countries in the western region launched in 2004 primary and secondary stages of education tuition and fees, benefiting more than 5,000 million rural primary and secondary .2007 expanded to central and eastern regions, the implementation of initiatives to benefit the people, to cancel the tuition and fees for rural primary and secondary schools up to 15 billion yuan per year, eliminating the learning charges will benefit the nearly 150 million rural primary and secondary students. exempt tuition fees, the average annual per pupil burdens 140, 180 junior high school years, reducing the burden of poverty may be reducing the burden 500 boarding students. All students exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees for rural compulsory education stage is Central overall situation, a vision made a major decision with far-reaching significance, but also following the abolition of agricultural taxes to further reduce the burden on peasants after the major move.
we now need to do first is to ensure that rural and urban Paul primary and secondary school fees and charges to clean up, never allow arbitrary charges. Meanwhile, the rural compulsory education should continue to do students from poor families free textbooks and subsidies for boarding students living work to ensure that every child can accept poor families compulsory education. The achievement of these objectives, Li blog world for a poor family really sincerely happy students, but also for our country finally made a sensible choices and the excitement from the heart, this and the international status of a political power match!
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Atlas of beautiful scenery overseas widescreen
(Rubik's Diary 845) Do not ask me who recommended
beautiful scenery widescreen source
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17-year-old boy likes to wear pantyhose bra not modified self-images (boys and girls want to be forwarding a blog) (Rubik's Diary 836)
actually did not love big beautiful boyfriend, who will? (recommended donation activity Zhuhai love beauty 星晴 Garden) (Rubik's Diary 834)
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donated the money is not the (Hebei magic love group. perfect blog) (Rubik's Diary 828)
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groups in the growth of love magic (Magic Kit diary 824)
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Miss France beauty pageant map and A Collection of French life in Beijing (the French love the magic sub-head of the group A journey in Beijing) (Rubik's Diary 822)
back to the magic Mr Cooper-off Home
beautiful scenery widescreen source
back to the magic images
Home
recently Mr Cooper-off female models article mm
privacy: injected with the urine of pregnant women weight loss (Mito) (recommended mode of life woman) (Rubik's Diary 835)
17-year-old boy likes to wear pantyhose bra not modified self-images (boys and girls want to be forwarding a blog) (Rubik's Diary 836)
actually did not love big beautiful boyfriend, who will? (recommended donation activity Zhuhai love beauty 星晴 Garden) (Rubik's Diary 834)
Zhuhai Mito Flower (Blue Angel Eagle over love commune in Zhuhai) (Rubik's Diary 833)
Do not do that bystanders (header magic love group. Yin Dream Fox) (Rubik's Diary 832)
who can read the words on the stone reward 100 million (Zhengzhou magic love Mission Landslide) (Rubik Diary 831)
the Netherlands in early spring and Mei Sida panoramic sea museum map】 【more (sub-head of the Dutch group Xiaoman love magic in The Hague) (Rubik's Diary 830)
Spring Festival has been closed a (Rubik Diary 829)
donated the money is not the (Hebei magic love group. perfect blog) (Rubik's Diary 828)
Big Year Home Page Featured content Rubik (Rubik's Diary 827)
how to join the group love magic, how to interact with the Rubik recommended (Rubik's Diary 826)
love the magic of the group has recommended 30 articles link (Rubik's Diary 825)
groups in the growth of love magic (Magic Kit diary 824)
beautiful Gloves more images (Beijing magic love group. Taxuexinmei) (Rubik's Diary 823)
Miss France beauty pageant map and A Collection of French life in Beijing (the French love the magic sub-head of the group A journey in Beijing) (Rubik's Diary 822)
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